THE MUMMERS

The sun had not long set, and its afterglow bathed the bay in pink

light. It was a land-locked harbour, and the surface of the water held

the reflections of the anchored Battle-fleet mirrored to its smallest

detail. So still was the evening that sounds travelled across the

water with peculiar acute distinctness.

On the quarter-deck of the end ship of the lee line a thousand men were

trying to talk in undertones, lighting and relighting pipes, rallying

their friends on distant points of vantage, and humming tunes under

their breath. The resultant sound was very much like what you would

hear if you placed your ear against a beehive on a summer day, only

magnified a million-fold.

The ship's company of a super-Dreadnought, and as many men from other

ships as could be accommodated on board, were gathered on the foremost

part of the quarter-deck, facing aft. They sat in rows on mess stools,

they were perched astride the after-turret guns, on the shields of the

turrets, clinging to rails, stanchions and superstructure, tier above

tier of men clad in night-clothing--that is to say, in blue jumper and

trousers, with the white V of the flannel showing up each seaman's

bronzed neck and face. Seamen and marines all wore their caps tilted

comfortably on the backs of their heads, as is the custom of men of

H.M. Navy enjoying their leisure. Above them all the smoke from a

thousand pipes and cigarettes trembled in a blue haze on the still air

of a summer evening.

They were there to witness an impromptu sing-song--a scratch affair

organised at short notice to provide mirth and recreation for a ship's

company badly in need of both. It was a ship's company hungry for

laughter after endless months of watching and waiting for an enemy that

was biding his time. Their lungs ached for a rousing, full-throated

chorus ("_All_ together, lads!"). They were simply spoiling to be the

most appreciative audience in the world.

On the after-part of the quarter-deck a stage had been hurriedly

constructed--a rude affair of planks and spars that could be disposed

of in a very few moments if necessity arose--that supported a piano. A

canvas screen, stretched between two stanchions behind the stage, did

duty as scenery, and afforded the performers a "green-room"--for, of

all the ritual connected with appearing upon a stage, the business of

"making-up" lies nearest to the sailor's heart. Provide him with a

lavish supply of grease-paint, wigs, and the contents of the chaplain's

or the officer of his division's wardrobe, and the success or otherwise

of his turn, when it ultimately comes, matters little to the

sailor-man. He has had his hour.

In front of the stage, a little in advance of the men, rows of chairs

and benches provided sitting accommodation for the officers. They came

up from dinner, lighting pipes and cigars, a full muster from Wardroom,

Gunroom and Warrant Officers' Mess. The Captain came last, and his

appearance was the signal for a great outburst of cheering from the

closely packed audience. They had been waiting for this moment. It

gave them an opportunity of relieving their pent-up feelings; it also

gave them a chance to show the rest of the Fleet their attitude towards

this Captain of theirs.

It was something they were rather proud that the rest of the Fleet

should see.

Moreover, the rest of the Fleet, leaning over the forecastle rails and

smoking its evening pipe, did see, and was none the worse for it.

A man might have been excused if he betrayed some self-consciousness at

finding himself thus suddenly the cynosure of a thousand-odd pair of

eyes whose owners were doing their best to show him, after their

fashion, that they thought him an uncommonly fine fellow. The

atmosphere was electrical with this abrupt, boyish ebullition of

feeling. Yet the Captain's face, as he took his seat, was as composed

as if he were alone in the middle of his own wide moors. He lit a pipe

and nodded to the Commander beside him to signify that as far as he was

concerned the show could start as soon as they liked.

All happy ships own a sing-song party of some sort or another. It may

be that the singers are content to sit pipe in mouth in the lee of a

gunshield and croon in harmony as the dusk settles down on a day's work

done. Other ships' companies are more ambitious; the canteen provides

a property-box, and from a flag-decked stage the chosen performers

declaim and clog-dance with all the circumstance of the drama.

In days of piping peace, the Operatic and Dramatic Company of this

particular ship had known many vicissitudes. Under the guidance of a

musically inclined Ship's Steward, it had faced audiences across

impromptu footlights as "The Pale Pink Pierrots," and, as such, had

achieved a meteoric distinction. But unhappily the Ship's Steward was

partial to oysters, and bought a barrelful at an auction sale ashore.

On the face of things, it appeared a bargain; but the Ship's Steward

neglected to inquire too closely into the antecedents of its contents,

and was duly wafted to other spheres of usefulness.

The Chaplain, an earnest man but tone-deaf, rallied the leaderless

troupe of musicians. During the period of his directorship they were

known to fame as "The Musical Coons." Musical in that each one wielded

a musical instrument with which he made bold to claim acquaintance,

Coons because they blacked their faces with burnt cork and had

"corner-men." The corner-men were the weak spots in an otherwise

well-planned organisation.

A sailor can be trusted with the integrity of a messmate's honour or

the resources of the mint, conceivably with the key of a brewery

cellar, and justify the confidence reposed in him. But he cannot be

trusted to be a corner-man, "gagging" with a black face and a pair of

bones. The Musical Coons dissolved after one performance, during which

the Captain's brow grew black and the Chaplain turned faint, and an

ecstatic ship's company shouted itself hoarse with delirious enjoyment.

Thereafter, for a period, the breath of rebuke and disrepute clung to

the songsters; but a ship without a sing-song party is like a dog

without a tail. A committee of Petty Officers waited upon the First

Lieutenant, as men once proffered Cromwell the Protectorship of

England, lest a worse thing befell them. The First Lieutenant, with a

reluctance and a full sense of the responsibilities involved, that was

also Cromwellian, finally consented to become the titular head of the

sing-song party.

He it was, then, who rose from his chair, holding a slip of paper, and

faced the great bank of faces with one hand raised to enjoin silence.

The cheering redoubled.

For perhaps fifteen seconds he stood with raised hand, then he lowered

it and the smile left his eyes. His brows lowered too. The cheering

wavered, faltered, died away. They knew what Number One meant when he

looked like that.

"The first item on the programme," he said in his clear voice, "is a

song by Petty Officer Dawson, entitled, 'The Fireman's Daughter,'" and

sat down again amid loud applause.

The A.P. rose, hopped on to the stage, and sat down at the piano that

occupied one wing of the stage. Petty Officer Dawson, who was also the

ship's painter, emerged from behind the canvas screen, coyly wiping his

mouth on the back of his hand. The piano tinkled out the opening bars

of the song, and the concert began.

It was a sad song; the very first verse found the fireman's daughter on

her death-bed. But the tune was familiar and pleasantly mournful, and,

as the piano thumped the opening bars of the refrain for the second

time, the hundreds of waiting men took it up readily. The melody

swelled and rose, till the sadness of the theme was somehow overwhelmed

by the sadness that is in the harmony of men's voices singing in the

open air.

Petty Officer Dawson was a stout man addicted in daily life to the

inexplicable habit of drying his gold-leaf brush in the few wisps of

hair Nature had left him with. His role on the occasion of a concert

was usually confined to painting the scenery. The nation being at war,

and this particular concert held during the effective blockade of an

enemy's empire, scenery was out of the question. So, as one of the

recognised members of the sing-song party, he sang--with, be it added,

considerable effect.

"The next item," announced the First Lieutenant (who knew his audience

better even than they knew him), "is a comic song entitled, 'Hold

tight, Emma!' by Stoker Williams."

This was "Taff" Williams, Stoker First-class, comedian tenth-class, and

master of patter unintelligible (mercifully so, perhaps) to any but a

bluejacket audience. He was a wisp of a man with a pale, beardless

face and small features; incidentally, too, the scrum half of the

ship's Rugby team and the referee's terror.

But he was more than this: he was the ship's wag, and so was greeted

with shouts and whistles of approval as he stepped on to the stage

attired in the burlesque counterfeit of an airman's costume.

Perhaps you might not have thought his song so very funny after all.

It might even have struck you as vulgar, since it depended for its

humour upon gorgonzola cheese, the eldest son of the German Emperor,

_mal-de-mer_, and a number of other things not considered amusing in

polite society. But the sailor's susceptibilities are peculiar: they

were there to enjoy themselves, and again and again a great gust of

laughter swept over the audience as an autumn gale convulses the trees

on the outskirts of a forest. The singer's topical allusions, sly

incomprehensibilities, he flung about him like bombs that burst in an

unfailing roar of delight among his shipmates. No wonder they liked

him; and even the padre, who perforce had to knit his brows once or

twice, looked regretful when the last encore was over.

Taff Williams's song was succeeded by a duet. The singers were also

comedians, but of a different calibre. Some odd freak of Nature had

fashioned them both astoundingly alike in face and frame. They were

baldish men, short and sturdy, with sandy eyebrows and lashes of so

light a colour as to be almost invisible. Their countenances were

round and expressionless, and their song, which was called "We are the

Brothers Boo-Hoo!" contained little beyond reiterations of the fact,

interspersed with "steps" of a solemn and intricate nature.

Ordinarily their avocations and walks in life were separated by a wide

gulf. One was a Petty Officer and L.T.O., the other a stoker. But

Fame recognises no distinctions of class or calling, and circumstances

over which they had little control, the universal decree of the ship's

company in short, drove them on to the stage to face successive

audiences side by side as The Brothers Boo-Hoo. Neither dreamed of

appearing there without the other, although off it, save for a few

grave rehearsals, they rarely met. They were not vocalists, but they

bowed to popular demand, preserving their stolid, immobile demeanours,

and sang in accents sternly and unintelligibly Gaelic.

Their turn over, the First Lieutenant announced a juggling display by

Boy Buggins. Boy Buggins appeared, very spick and span in a brand new

suit of Number Threes, and proceeded to juggle with canteen eggs,

Indian clubs and mess crockery (while the caterer of his mess held his

breath to the verge of apoplexy) in a manner quite bewildering.

The Captain took his pipe out of his mouth and leaned towards the

Commander. "Where did the lad pick up these antics?" he inquired,

smiling.

The Commander shook his head. "I don't know, sir. Probably in a

circus."

As a matter of fact, Boy Buggins did start life (as far as his memory

carried him) in grubby pink tights and spangles. But he followed in

the train of no circus; it was in front of public-houses in a district

of London where such pitches recurred with dreary frequency that he cut

capers on a strip of carpet. He visited them nightly in the company of

a stalwart individual who also wore pink tights. After each

performance the stalwart one ordained an interval for refreshment. On

good days he used to reach home very much refreshed indeed.

They called it home (it was a cellar) because they slept there; and as

often as not a thin woman with tragic eyes was there waiting for them.

She used to hold out her hand with a timid, shamed gesture, and there

was money in it which the man took. If he had had a good day or she a

bad one--it was always one or the other--the stalwart one beat the

woman, or, in his own phraseology, "put it acrost" her. But ultimately

he had one good day too many, or else he felt unusually stalwart, for

the woman lay motionless in the corner of the cellar where she was

flung, and wouldn't answer when he had finished kicking her.

The police took the stalwart one away to swing for it, and "the parish"

took the thin woman away in a deal box. Boy Buggins passed, via an

industrial training ship, into the Royal Navy, and earned the

Distinguished Conduct Medal before this particular sing-song had passed

out of the minds of those who were present at it.

One must conclude that all these things were, as the Arabs say, on his

forehead.

"Private Mason, R.M.L.I.--Concertina Solo!"

A great burst of laughter and cheering broke out from the sailors, and

redoubled as a private of Marines, holding a concertina in his gnarled

fists, walked on to the stage. Even the officers put their hands up to

smile behind them; one or two nearest the First Lieutenant leaned over

and patted him on the back as if he had achieved something.

The whole audience, officers and men, were evidently revelling in some

tremendous secret reminiscence conjured up by the appearance of this

private of Marines. Yet, as he stood there, fingering the keys of his

instrument, waiting for the uproar to subside, there was little about

him to suggest high humour. He was just a thin, rather

delicate-looking man with a grizzled moustache and dreamy eyes fixed on

vacancy. His claim to notoriety, alas, lay in more than his

incomparable music. Human nature at its best is a frail thing. But

human nature, as typified by Private Mason, was very frail. Apart from

his failing he was a valuable asset to the sing-song party; but,

unhappily, it required all the resources and ingenuity of its promoters

to keep Private Mason sober on the night of an entertainment.

When and how he acquired the wherewithal to wreck the high hopes of the

reigning stage manager was a mystery known to him alone. His messmates

drained their tots at dinner with conscientious thoroughness, and his

into the bargain, striving together less in the cause of temperance

than from a desire that he should for once do himself and his

concertina (of which he was a master) justice.

Yet, his turn announced, on the last occasion of a concert before the

war, the curtain rose upon an empty stage. The Carpenter's party

happened upon him, as archaeologists might excavate a Sleeping Bacchus

or a recumbent Budda, in the process of dismantling the stage. Private

Mason was underneath it, breathing stertorously, a smile of beatific

contentment on his worn features, his head pillowed on his concertina.

The Fleet Surgeon subsequently missed a large-sized bottle of

eau-de-Cologne from his cabin, which he was bringing home from

Gibraltar as a present for his wife. The discovery of the loss

assisted him in his diagnosis of the case.

Silence fell on the audience at length, and the concertina solo began.

As has been indicated, Private Mason could play the concertina. In his

rather tremulous hands it was no longer an affair of leather and wood

(or of whatever material concertinas are constructed), but a living

thing that laughed and sobbed, and shook your soul like the Keening.

It became a yearning, passionate, exultant daughter of Music that

somehow wasn't quite respectable.

And when he had finished, and passed his hand across his moist forehead

preparatory to retiring from the stage, they shouted for more.

"Church bells, Nobby!" cried a hundred voices. "Garn, do the church

bells!" So he did the church bells, as the wind brings the sound

across the valley on a summer evening at home, wringing his shipmates'

sentimental heartstrings to the limit of their enjoyment.

"Strewth!" ejaculated a bearded member of the audience when the turn

was over, relighting his pipe with a hand that shook. "I 'ear Nobby

play that at the Canteen at Malta, time Comman'er-in-Chief an' 'is

Staff was there--Comman'er-in-Chief, so 'elp me, 'e sob' like a woman.

. . ."

The reminiscence may not have been in strict accordance with the truth,

but, even considered in the light of fiction, it was a pretty testimony

to Private Mason's art.

The last turn of the evening came an hour later when the slightly

embarrassed Junior Watchkeeper stepped on to the stage. His appearance

was the signal for another great outburst of enthusiasm from the men.

He was not perhaps more of a favourite with them than any of his

brethren seated on the chairs below; but he was an officer, obviously

not at ease on a concert stage, only anxious to do his bit towards

making the evening a success. They realised it on the instant, with

the readiness of seamen to meet their officers half-way when the latter

are doing something they evidently dislike to help the common weal.

They knew the Junior Watchkeeper didn't want to sing, and they cared

little what he sang about, but they cheered him with full-throated

affection as he stood gravely facing them, waiting for a lull.

It is just this spirit, of which so much has been imperfectly conveyed

to the layman--is, in fact, not comprehended in its entity by

outsiders--which is called for want of a better term "sympathy between

officers and men." It is a bond of mutual generosity and loyalty,

strong as steel, more formidable to an enemy than armaments;

strengthened by monotony and a common vigil, it thrives on hardships

shared, and endures triumphant, as countless tales shall tell, down to

the gates of Death.

The Junior Watchkeeper's song was an old one--one that had stirred the

hearts of sailors no longer even memories with his audience. He sang

simply and tunefully in the strong voice of one who knew how to pitch

an order in the open air. When it was finished, he acknowledged the

tumultuous applause by a stiff little bow and retreated, flushing

slightly. The sing-song was over.

The officers were rising from their chairs, the A.P. at the piano was

looking towards the Commander for permission to crash out the opening

bars of the Anthem that would swing the audience as one man to its

feet. At that moment a Signalman threaded his way through the chairs

and saluted the Captain.

The latter took the signal-pad extended to him, and read the message.

Then he turned abruptly to the audience, his hand raised to command

silence. The last of the warm glow that lingered long in the northern

summer twilight lit his strong, fine face as he faced his men. There

was a great hush of expectancy.

"Before we pipe down," he said, "I want to read you a message that has

just come from the Commander-in-Chief. 'One of our destroyers engaged

and sank by gunfire two of the enemy's destroyers this afternoon.'"

A great roar of cheering greeted the curt message. The listening fleet

took it up, and in the stillness of the land-locked harbour the volume

of sound reverberated, savagely and triumphantly exultant.

The hills ashore caught the echo and tossed it sleepily to and fro.

Then, flushed with excitement and hoarse with shouting, they sang the

National Anthem to a close.

Altogether, it was a very noisy evening.

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