A. DE TOCQUEVILLE.

Cannes, March 15, 1859.

You say, my dear Senior, in the letter which I have just received, that I

like to hear from my friends, not to write to them. It is true that I

delight in the letters of my friends, especially of my English friends;

but it is a calumny to say that I do not like to answer them. It is true

that I am in your debt: one great cause is, that a man who lives at

Cannes knows nothing of what is passing. My solitary confinement, which

is bad enough in every way, makes me a bad correspondent, by depressing

my spirits and rendering every exertion painful.

Mrs. Grote, in a very kind and interesting letter, which I received from

her yesterday, says, that Lord Brougham, on his late arrival in London,

gave a lamentable description of my health. If he confined himself to

January, he was right. It is impossible to exaggerate my sufferings

during that month. But, since that time, all has changed, as if from day

to night, or rather from night to day. To talk now of what I was in

January is like making a speech about the Spanish marriages.

I am grieved to find that you have suffered so much this year from

bronchitis. I fear that your larynx can scarcely endure an English

winter. But it is very hard to be obliged to expatriate oneself every

year. I fear, however, that such must be my fate for some winters to

come, and the pain with which I anticipate it makes me sympathise more

acutely with you.

We know not, as yet, whether we are to have peace or war. Whichever it

be, a mortal blow has struck the popularity of Louis Napoleon. What

maintained him was the belief that he was the protector of our material

interests: interests to which we now sacrifice all others. The events of

the last month show, with the utmost vividness, that these very interests

may be endangered by the arbitrary and irrational will of a despot. The

feelings, therefore, which were his real support are now bitterly hostile

to him.

I feel, in short, that a considerable change in our Government is

approaching.

Even our poor _Corps législatif_, a week ago, refused to take into

consideration the Budget, until it was informed whether it were to be a

war budget or a peace budget. Great was the fury of those who represented

the Government. They exclaimed that the Chamber misapprehended its

jurisdiction, and that it had nothing to do with political questions. The

Chamber, however, or rather its committee on the Budget, held its ground,

and extorted from the Government some explanations.

Adieu, my dear Senior. Say everything that is kind to the Grotes, the

Reeves, the Lewises--in short, to all our common friends, and believe in

the sincerity of my friendship.

Correspondence & Conversations of Alexis de Tocqueville with Nassau William Senior from 1834 to 1859, Volume 2 · 第 72 / 83 题