Drs. G. G. Herman and C. O. Fowler (Br. M. J., Feb. 11, 1888,) discuss
this question, basing their conclusions on the results noted in
fifty-eight cases treated with ergot for a fortnight after delivery, and
sixty-eight in which a single dose only of ergot was given at the close
of labor. In the cases continuously ergotized the diminution of the
uterus in size was more rapid than in those who received but a single
dose. On the duration of the lochial discharge no appreciable effect was
observed from the use of ergot.
Dr. Boxall has made similar observations on two parallel series of cases
of one hundred each. Every alternate patient was given a mixture
containing ext. ergot. ammon., ♏︎ xv., t.i.d., during the first three
days after labor. Dr. B. concludes from the experience of these cases
that the practice of giving ergot as described tends to prevent the
formation of clots, to hasten their expulsion, and to diminish the
frequency, intensity and duration of after-pains. That if omitted at
first and given afterwards ergot tends to promote the expulsion of clots
and to relieve after-pains.