CEBU ORIOLE.

Oriolus assimilis Tweeddale, Proc. Zool. Soc. (1877), 760,

pl. 76; McGregor and Worcester, Hand-List (1906), 107; McGregor,

Phil. Jour. Sci. (1907), 2, sec. A, 308.

Cebu (Everett, Bourns & Worcester, McGregor).

Adult (sexes similar).--Above olive-yellow; lores, jaw, cheeks,

chin, throat, and chest cinereous; lower breast, abdomen, flanks,

and thighs white heavily streaked with black; feathers of crissum

dark olive-green, edged with olive-yellow; rectrices black slightly

washed with olive basally, narrowly tipped with dark gray on both

webs and with light yellow on inner webs; inner webs of wing-quills

edged with pale gray; axillars and wing-lining cinereous; bend of

wing gray, washed with yellow. Iris bright red; bill dull red-brown;

feet lead-blue; nails black. In the immature bird the iris is white

and the bill dull brown. An adult male measures: Length, 234; wing,

122; tail, 94; culmen from base, 24; bill from nostril, 16.5; tarsus,

22. Adult female, wing, 116; tail, 86; culmen from base, 24; bill

from nostril, 16.5; tarsus, 22.

"While this species is plainly of the Oriolus steeri type it differs

in being larger, in the much darker and greener upper parts and under

tail-coverts, in the darker throat and breast, in the wider black

markings of abdomen, and in the reduced yellow tips of rectrices.

"O. assimilis is exceedingly common in the small amount of forest

left in Cebu. It is a well-marked species and could not possibly

be mistaken for O. steeri, being a much darker bird. The lack of

the bright rump and under tail-coverts is an especially striking

point of difference. Sixteen males average: Length, 225; wing, 120;

tail, 89; culmen, 26; tarsus, 22.3; middle toe with claw, 23.8. Ten

females, length, 217; wing, 118; tail, 87; culmen, 25.6; tarsus,

22.3; middle toe with claw, 23.3. Iris usually bright red, but in

one case gray; legs and feet dark drab, nails black; bill light to

dark reddish brown. Food worms, grubs, snails, and fruit." (Bourns

and Worcester MS.)

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