ORANGE-BREASTED SUNBIRD.

Cyrtostomus aurora Tweeddale, Proc. Zool. Soc. (1878), 620.

Cinnyris aurora Shelley, Monogr. Nectarin. pts. 9 & 10 (1879),

149, pts. 11 & 12 (1880), pl.; Gadow, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. (1884),

9, 88; McGregor and Worcester, Hand-List (1906), 99.

A-ru-ma-sít, Cuyo; da-gu-man', Cagayancillo.

Agutaya (McGregor); Balabac (Steere Exp.); Cagayancillo (McGregor);

Calamianes (Bourns & Worcester, McGregor); Cuyo (McGregor);

Palawan (Everett, Lempriere, Whitehead, Platen, Steere Exp.,

Bourns & Worcester, Celestino, White).

Male.--Very similar to the male of C. jugularis, but distinguished by

a patch or broad band of orpiment-orange next to the black chest. A

male from Cuyo measures: Wing, 55; tail, 37; culmen from base, 21;

bill from nostril, 17; tarsus, 16.

Female.--Similar to the female of C. jugularis. A female from Siquijor

measures: Wing, 50; tail, 34; culmen from base, 19; bill from nostril,

15; tarsus, 15.

The young male gradually acquires the black chin and throat in the

manner of C. jugularis and develops the orange patch at the same time.

"Ten males average: Length, 120; wing, 55; tail, 39; culmen, 22;

tarsus, 15; middle toe with claw, 15. Three females, length, 109;

wing, 51; tail, 36; culmen, 22; tarsus, 14; middle toe with claw,

14. Iris dark brown; bill, legs, feet, and nails black. Breeding in

December in Palawan and in February in Culion. Called by natives of

Palawan 'chee-wit'." (Bourns and Worcester MS.)

Genus ANTHREPTES Swainson, 1831.

Bill as long as head, slightly curved, and stouter than in the other

Philippine genera of this family; nasal opercles without feathers;

tail nearly square. Male with upper parts, sides of neck, and a

line along each side of throat metallic colored; under parts without

metallic feathers; female with shorter bill than the male and without

metallic colors.

Species.

a1. Chin and throat liver-brown.

b1. Larger; wing, 71 mm.; culmen from base, 20 ... chlorigaster

(p. 659)

b2. Smaller; wing, about 68 mm.; culmen from base, 18.

c1. Breast brighter yellow and general coloration brighter.

d1. Larger.

e1. Bill larger; under parts greener; sides of head less

reddish. ... wiglesworthi (p. 660)

e2. Bill smaller; under parts yellower; sides of head more

reddish. ... cagayanensis (p. 660)

d2. Smaller ... malaccensis (p. 659)

c2. Breast more greenish yellow; general coloration duller;

pectoral tufts bright yellow ... rhodolæma (p. 661)

a2. Chin and throat light gray ... griseigularis (p. 661)

A Manual of Philippine Birds · 第 1391 / 1543 题