RED-BREASTED SUNBIRD.

Certhia sperata Linnæus, Syst. Nat. ed. 12 (1766), 1, 186.

Cinnyris speratus Shelley, Monogr. Nectarin. pt. 4 (1877), 131,

pl. 43.

Cinnyris sperata Gadow, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. (1884), 9, 63;

Whitehead, Ibis (1899), 230; McGregor and Worcester, Hand-List

(1906), 99.

Siete colores, Spanish name in general use.

Basiao, off Samar (Bartsch); Bohol (McGregor); Calamianes (Bourns

& Worcester, McGregor); Cebu (Bourns & Worcester); Dinagat

(Everett); Guimaras (Steere, Steere Exp.); Leyte (Steere Exp.,

Whitehead); Lubang (McGregor); Luzon (Meyer, Whitehead, McGregor);

Marinduque (Steere Exp.); Masbate (Steere Exp., Bourns & Worcester,

McGregor); Mindanao (Everett, Koch & Schadenberg, Celestino);

Mindoro (Steere Exp., Bourns & Worcester, Everett, McGregor);

Negros (Steere, Everett, Steere Exp., Bourns & Worcester, Keay);

Nipa (Everett); Palawan (Everett, Platen, Whitehead, Steere Exp.,

Bourns & Worcester, White); Panay (Bourns & Worcester); Polillo

(McGregor); Romblon (Bourns & Worcester, McGregor); Samar (Steere

Exp., Bourns & Worcester, Whitehead, Bartsch); Sibuyan (Bourns &

Worcester, McGregor); Siquijor (Bourns & Worcester, Celestino);

Tablas (Bourns & Worcester, Celestino); Ticao (McGregor).

Male.--Held away from the light top of head and hind neck reddish

bronze, lower back, rump, and tail-coverts metallic green and

amethystine; held toward the light, head and neck change to

bronze-green; back, rump, and tail-coverts change to steel-green;

lores, cheeks, and ear-coverts dull black; mantle, sides of neck, and

wing-coverts dark maroon-red; chin, throat, and chest metallic violet

away from the light, changing to purple when held toward the light;

breast poppy-red; abdomen, thighs, flanks, and crissum olive-green;

the last washed with red in some specimens; wing-feathers blackish,

edged with maroon, a small metallic colored patch at carpal joint;

rectrices blackish, edged with metallic violet and green. Iris brown;

bill, legs, and nails black. A male from Masbate measures: Length,

102; wing, 50; tail, 29; culmen from base, 16; bill from nostril,

14; tarsus, 12.

Female.--Above light olive-green; feathers of head edged with gray;

below greenish yellow, brighter on abdomen, flanks, and crissum;

wings and tail blackish brown; primaries and secondaries edged with

dull orange-rufous on outer webs and with white on inner webs;

rectrices tipped with light gray. A female from Luzon, wing, 50;

tail, 30; culmen from base, 16; bill from nostril, 14; tarsus, 12.

"Ten males from Palawan average: Length, 104; wing, 50; tail, 31;

tarsus, 13; middle toe with claw, 13; culmen, 20. Ten females, culmen,

19; wing, 47; tail, 28; tarsus, 14; middle toe with claw, 13. Iris dark

brown; bill, legs, and feet black. Called by natives of Palawan 'sopra

daraga.' Breeding in Palawan in December; in Siquijor in February; in

Negros in January; and in Samar in April." (Bourns and Worcester MS.)

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