BOLTON'S SUNBIRD.

Æthopyga boltoni Mearns, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. (1905), 18,

4; McGregor and Worcester, Hand-List (1906), 98; Grant, Ibis

(1906), 472.

Kah-poi-yah-poi-yuh, or kah-pue-yoo-ahn, Bagobo of Mount Apo.

Mindanao (Mearns, Goodfellow).

"Adult male.--Entire head and neck all round, except middle of chin and

throat, slate-gray, faintly washed with french-green, the feathers of

the forehead narrowly edged with metallic french-green; upper back

gray, strongly washed with oil-green; lower back olive-green; rump

citron-yellow; wings brownish black with wing-coverts and outer webs

of secondaries olive-green; under wing-coverts and edges of inner

webs of primaries and secondaries white; tail with longest feather

12 mm. longer than the next, 25 mm. longer than the outer rectrix;

middle pair of tail-feathers entirely metallic french-green, the

remaining rectrices being green-black, broadly tipped with gray on

the outer and white on the inner webs; under parts with a median

stripe of citron-yellow extending from bill to chest, broadening

posteriorly and minutely mixed with orpiment-orange at upper margin of

chest; flanks, abdomen, and under tail-coverts yellow; chest orange;

pectoral tufts chinese-orange. Iris red; bill black faintly tipped

with horn-color; feet and claws black, except the under side of toes

which are yellowish. Length, 130; alar expanse, 180; wing, 57; tail,

55; culmen (chord), 21; tarsus, 18; middle toe with claw, 14.

"Adult female.--Head, neck all round, and chest slate-gray; upper

parts, including upper wing-coverts and exposed outer webs of

wing-quills, olive-yellow; tail similar to that of male, but shorter

and duller, with feathers rounded at tip; under parts, including under

tail-coverts, yellow, whitish on middle of abdomen. Size considerably

smaller than male. Culmen, 18; wing, 48.

"Young male in first plumage.--Head, sides of throat, and upper

parts smoke-gray, washed on lower back, rump, and upper tail-coverts

with green; upper wing-coverts and exposed portion of outer webs of

quills olive-green; under parts, including stripe on middle of chin

and throat, smoke-gray washed with greenish yellow; lining of wings

white; tail-feathers pointed, similar to the adult but shorter and

duller. Iris brown; bill black, orange at base, yellow and orange

inside; metatarsus black; toes orange, dusky above. Older males soon

grow to resemble adults, the orange first showing in the middle of

the breast, the flanks and belly becoming yellow at the same time,

the pectoral tufts and richest coloring probably not appearing before

the second year." (Mearns.)

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