LILAC-FACED NUTHATCH.

Dendrophila lilacea Whitehead, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club (1897), 6,

49; Ibis (1899), 228; Sharpe, Hand-List (1903), 4, 351; Grant,

Ibis (1906), 474.

Callisitta lilacea McGregor and Worcester, Hand-List (1906), 94.

Basilan (Steere Exp., Bourns & Worcester, McGregor); Leyte

(Whitehead); Mindanao (Bourns & Worcester, Goodfellow); Samar

(Bourns & Worcester, Whitehead).

Adult male.--Spot on lower part of lores buff; hind neck, mantle, and

sides of neck vinaceous-buff, washed with lilac; throat vinaceous-buff

deepening to vinaceous-cinnamon on chest, and on the rest of under

parts which are heavily washed with lilac. A male from Basilan

measures: Length, 120; wing, 73; tail, 39; culmen from base, 15;

bill from nostril, 10; tarsus, 16.

Adult female.--Similar to the male, but lacking the black line over

eye to nape. A female from Basilan measures: Wing, 70; tail, 40;

culmen from base, 16; bill from nostril, 10; tarsus, 15.

Family CERTHIIDÆ.

Bill gently curved, moderate in length, slender, decidedly compressed

beyond nostril, and with an obsolete notch in cutting edge near

tip; culmen with a distinct ridge; nostril-opening linear, exposed,

and overhung by an operculum; rictal bristles few and very short; no

frontal bristles; a number of long retrorse hairs springing from among

the feathers of forehead; wing moderate in length, flat, and somewhat

pointed; first primary slender and less than one-third of second,

the latter nearly equal to third, fourth, and fifth which are subequal

and longest; tail square, little more than one-half of wing; divisions

between tarsal scutes obsolete; tarsus, longer than bill from nostril,

and equal to, or shorter than, middle toe with claw. The characters

detailed above are taken from Rhabdornis, a genus not typical of the

family, but the only Philippine representative of the Certhiidæ.

Genus RHABDORNIS Reichenbach, 1853.

Characters the same as those given for the Family. Upper parts brown

or gray, and black, streaked with white; under parts white, sides

streaked with brown or black.

Species.

a1. Head and nape heavily streaked with white.

b1. Bill longer, about 16 mm. from nostril; upper parts

grayer. ... mystacalis (p. 612)

b2. Bill shorter, about 14 mm. from nostril; upper parts

browner. ... minor (p. 612)

a2. Head and nape uniform dull brown or else dark gray. ... inornatus

(p. 613)

A Manual of Philippine Birds · 第 1254 / 1543 题