CHESTNUT-HEADED TAILORBIRD.

Orthotomus castaneiceps Walden, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (1872),

10, 252; Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. (1883), 7, 223; Hand-List

(1903), 4, 192; Whitehead, Ibis (1899), 220; McGregor and

Worcester, Hand-List (1906), 88.

Orthotomus panayensis Steere, List Bds. & Mams. Steere

Exped. (1890), 20.

Sa-gua-ti, Ticao; ta-gua-ti, Masbate and Bantayan.

Bantayan (McGregor); Guimaras (Meyer, Steere Exp.); Masbate

(Bourns & Worcester, McGregor); Negros (Everett, Steere Exp.,

Bourns & Worcester, Whitehead); Panay (Murray, Steere, Steere Exp.,

Bourns & Worcester); Ticao (McGregor).

Adult.--Top of head from bill to neck, lores, a broad line under eye,

and upper part of ear-coverts chestnut; back, rump, and tail-coverts

slate-gray; the rump and tail-coverts green in some specimens;

wing-feathers and rectrices edged with bright olive-green; tail

with a dusky band near its tip; under parts white; throat and breast

streaked with slate-gray; sides and flanks more or less washed with

ashy gray; thighs chestnut, flanks and crissum washed with green in

some specimens. Length, about 150. A male from Bantayan measures: Wing,

57; tail, 55; culmen from base, 20; bill from nostril, 12; tarsus,

23. A female, wing, 50; tail, 46; culmen from base, 18; tarsus, 22.

"Steere has attempted to separate the Panay tailorbird from that of

Guimaras and Negros, but after a most careful examination of a large

series of specimens from Panay, Negros, and Masbate we are compelled to

say that there is not the slightest difference between the birds from

the three islands. Their size is the same. The wash of olive-green on

the back, on which Doctor Steere relied to separate the Panay birds,

is a variable character present in some birds, absent in others shot

at the same season. It occurs in birds from Negros and Masbate as

well as those from Panay. The presumptive evidence against finding

one species of Orthotomus in Panay and another in Guimaras is of

course very strong. Guimaras is to all intents and purposes a part of

Panay and there are no other known differences between the birds of

the two islands. Masbate is a new locality for the species." (Bourns

and Worcester.)

"The chestnut-headed tailorbird frequents low bushes in open country,

also the mangrove swamps; less common in the woods. A noisy bird,

its note being very similar to that of O. frontalis." (Bourns and

Worcester MS.)

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