JAVAN GROUND THRUSH.

Myiothera andromedæ "Kuhl MS," Temminck, Pl. Col. (1826), 2,

no. 392.

Geocichla andromedæ Seebohm, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. (1881), 5, 163.

Zoothera andromeda Sharpe, Hand-List (1903), 4, 138.

Geocichla andromeda Grant, Ibis (1906), 477.

Mindanao (Goodfellow). Java, Sumatra, Lombok.

"In the adult male in spring plumage the general color of the upper

parts is dark brown, approaching black on the head and on the margins

of the feathers of the back; feathers of lores and ear-coverts with

pale centers; no trace of eye-stripe; wings and tail not quite so

black as the back; chin and upper throat white, with narrow transverse

terminal black bands; cheeks pale slate-gray with broad terminal

black bands; lower throat and breast pale slate-gray; center of

belly and under tail-coverts buffish white; flanks black with large

diamond-shaped white centers; axillars, basal half white, terminal

half black; lower under wing-coverts, basal half black, terminal

half white; basal portions of the inner webs of the secondaries and

many of the primaries white. Bill abnormally long, dark brown above

and below; wing with the fourth primary slightly the longest, second

primary about equal to the sixth; bastard primary, 32 to 28 mm. Legs,

feet, and claws dark brown. Wing, 124 to 122; tail, 77 to 71; culmen,

29 to 28; tarsus, 34 to 33.

"It is not known that there is any difference of plumage attributable

to either sex or season. Young in first plumage have pale ochraceous

shafts to most of the feathers of the upper parts and fan-shaped,

ochraceous terminal spots to the wing-coverts. The under parts

are also much suffused with ochraceous and the breast and flanks

barred with black, the diamond-shaped pale centers being irregular

in shape." (Seebohm.)

Genus OREOCINCLA Gould, 1838.

"In the genus Oreocincla the sexes are alike, the under wing-coverts

and axillars are each of two colors, those on the axillars being

transposed or reversed in order on the under wing-coverts, the

lower plumage is distinctly barred or spotted, never squamated,

and the rictal bristles are few and confined to the gape. The tail

is typically short and the upper tail-coverts very ample. There is

a distinct pattern on the under side of the wing." (Oates.)

A Manual of Philippine Birds · 第 1121 / 1543 题