MINDANAO GROUND THRUSH.

Geocichla mindanensis Mearns, Phil. Jour. Sci. (1907), 2,

sec. A, 359.

Mindanao (Mearns).

"Description of type (and only specimen).--Upper surface, including

head, dark ashen gray closely resembling the shade of the same parts

in Geocichla cinerea Bourns and Worcester; feathers of the back

edged with black; scapulars with black spots occupying the tip of the

web on the upper side; wing and tail-feathers shaded with brown and

crossed by obsolete, wavy bars of darker; lores, eyelids, ear-coverts,

and cheeks cinereous finely mixed with pale fawn-color, the malar

region being cross-banded with black and fawn and the ear-coverts

longitudinally striped with white; chin and throat white, narrowly

cross-banded with black and bordered by black stripes; pectoral

region plain cinereous-ash with pale shafts to the feathers; lower

chest and flanks black and white, each feather heavily margined with

jet-black inclosing a sharply pointed white spot; middle of abdomen

white; crissum white, faintly washed with buff which is strongest on

the lower tail-coverts; under side of wing-quills broadly white on

inner border at base; edge of wing white; axillars white at base,

broadly black at tip; under wing-coverts black, tipped with white

and pale cream-color; upper wing-coverts without white spots. Length,

230; wing, 125; tail, 78; culmen (chord), 35; bill from nostril, 19;

tarsus, 32; middle toe with claw, 30.

"This species was occasionally seen as it darted through the mossy

forest or alighted upon the ground; but it was so shy that only a

single specimen was shot, although its loud, sweet song was frequently

heard at morning and evening." (Mearns.)

Genus ZOOTHERA Vigors, 1831.

"In the genus Zoothera the sexes are alike, the under wing-coverts

and axillars of two colors, the colors in the one part transposed or

reversed in the other, the lower plumage squamated, not distinctly

barred nor spotted, and the rictal bristles very long and numerous. The

anterior or supplementary bristles extend over the nostrils as in

the flycatchers, and Zoothera is the only genus of thrushes in which

this feature is present. The bill is very long and strongly curved

near the tip, and the edges of the mandible are frequently serrated

by wear and tear, but never originally so." (Oates.)

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