KEY BASED ON ADULT MALES.

a1. Wing less than 115 mm.; sides of lower breast and flanks

chestnut. ... mindorensis (p. 543)

a2. Wing more than 115 mm.; sides of lower breast and flanks not

chestnut.

b1. Chest, head and neck all round nearly uniform broccoli-brown

(slightly darkest on crown).

c1. Wing, about 120 mm.; body uniform blackish; under tail-coverts

longitudinally striped with white.

d1. Larger; length, 225; wing, 121; bill from nostril, 14.7;

body dark brown. ... thomassoni (p. 544)

d2. Smaller; length, 215; wing, 120; bill from nostril, 13;

body practically black. ... mayonensis (p. 544)

c2. Wing less than 120 mm.; body, including tail-coverts and

crissum, uniform clove-brown. ... kelleri (p. 545)

b2. Chest paler, contrasting strongly with the dark color of crown.

c1. Smaller; wing, 124.5 mm.; tail, 96.5; chin, throat, and

chest pale sooty brown, rather lighter on breast, flanks, and

belly; median area of under surface dark, except at vent; under

tail-coverts dark brown with pale, whitish brown tips. ... nigrorum

(p. 545)

c2. Larger; wing, 127 mm.; tail, 115; chin, throat, and chest

pale drab-gray; flanks and breast similar in color to the upper

surface of body; median area of under surface spotted with white

anteriorly, all white posteriorly; under tail-coverts sooty-brown,

with broad, longitudinal white stripes. ... malindangensis (p. 546)

A Manual of Philippine Birds · 第 1095 / 1543 题