RUFOUS-CROWNED TREE BABBLER.

Mixornis capitalis Tweeddale, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (1877),

20, 535; Proc. Zool. Soc. (1878), 110, pl. 7, fig. 2; Sharpe,

Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. (1883), 7, 582.

Zosterornis capitalis Grant, Ibis, (1897), 233, (key to species);

Sharpe, Hand-List (1903), 4, 51; McGregor and Worcester, Hand-List

(1906), 82.

Basilan (Everett, Steere Exp., Bourns & Worcester, McGregor);

Dinagat (Everett); Leyte (Everett); Mindanao (Platen, Goodfellow,

Celestino); Panaon (Everett).

Adult (male and female).--Forehead and crown rufous-chestnut or

reddish auburn, some of the feathers with yellowish shaft-stripes;

occiput, back, and lesser and median wing-coverts dark brown with

pale yellow shaft-stripes; rump and tail-coverts slightly olivaceous

and without shaft-stripes; lores, ear-coverts, and cheeks ashy with

whitish shaft-stripes; chin and throat chestnut, washed with light

yellow; remainder of under parts very pale yellow; sides and flanks

gray; wings brown, the outer webs edged with lighter brown, inner webs

edged with white; rectrices brown, all but the middle pair tipped with

white which increases on each pair toward the outermost, the outer webs

of which are entirely white. A male from Mindanao measures: Length,

147; wing, 69; tail, 60; culmen from base, 16; bill from nostril,

10; tarsus, 18. A female, wing, 67; tail, 60; culmen from base, 15;

bill from nostril, 9.5; tarsus, 18.5.

"Not uncommon in the deep forest of Basilan, where it is usually found

in company with Macronous, Hypothymis, and other birds. Seventeen

males average: Length, 143; wing, 67; tail, 61; culmen, 18; tarsus,

17; middle toe with claw, 16. Eleven females, length, 141; wing,

67; tail, 60; tarsus, 18; middle toe with claw, 16; culmen, 16. Iris

reddish brown; legs and feet drab, with a greenish tinge; feet and

nails yellowish; bill almost black." (Bourns and Worcester MS.)

A Manual of Philippine Birds · 第 1067 / 1543 题