LESSER GROUND BABBLER.

Ptilocichla minuta Bourns and Worcester, Minnesota

Acad. Nat. Sci. Occ. Paper (1894), 1, 24; Grant, Ibis (1897),

230; Sharpe, Hand-List (1903), 4, 40; McGregor and Worcester,

Hand-List (1906), 81.

Samar (Bourns & Worcester, Whitehead); Leyte (Whitehead).

"Sexes alike.--Feathers of the head and nape black, with heavy

rufous-brown shaft-lines; feathers of back and upper wing-coverts

bright reddish brown, with conspicuous, nearly white shaft-markings for

their entire length; tips of feathers black; the elongated feathers

of back, which reach to tail-coverts, with white shafts and white

shaft-markings broad at base and narrowing at tip, edges and extreme

tips of feathers being dark rich fulvous-brown; upper tail-coverts

rufous-brown; tail-feathers fulvous-brown edged with rufous-brown;

lores white; superciliary line white, extending as far as hind neck;

ear-coverts fulvous with light shaft-stripes, the latter becoming

rufous on hind neck, malar stripe black; chin and throat pure white;

feathers of breast and abdomen have very broad white shaft-stripes,

giving a streaked appearance to the under surface; feathers of flanks

much elongated, light fulvous-brown with distinct white shaft-stripes,

broadest at base; under tail-coverts colored like flanks; under

surface of wing fulvous-brown, brighter on coverts.

"Readily distinguished from P. basilanica by having all the feathers of

back, head, rump, and upper wing-coverts with prominent shaft-lines,

by the darker color of the long feathers of the back, and by its

much smaller size. Exceedingly rare. Length, 136; wing, 69; tail,

42; culmen, 19; tarsus, 24." (Bourns and Worcester.)

"Iris dark reddish brown; legs, feet, and nails dark brown; bill

black, except base of lower mandible, which is yellow." (Bourns and

Worcester MS.)

"'This bird is always found on the ground; when moving it does not

hop like the thrush-tribe, but has a most decided walk like the

starlings. Its note is a 'chic-chic-chic'; it is most shy and very

difficult to obtain. Iris dark brown, tip of upper mandible black,

lower light gray; feet brown.'--J. W." (Grant.)

Genus ANUROPSIS Sharpe, 1883.

Bill from nostril less than one-half the tarsus; nostril with an

overhanging membrane; rictal bristles weak, the longest less than

bill from nostril; wing very short and rounded; tail very short and

soft, not more than one-half the wing; legs and feet very large,

when outstretched extending well beyond the end of tail; tarsus about

equal to tail; body plumage soft and decomposed.

A Manual of Philippine Birds · 第 1051 / 1543 题