STEERE'S BULBUL.

Iole guimarasensis Steere, List Birds & Mams. Steere Exped. (1890),

19; Grant, Ibis (1896), 546; Whitehead, Ibis (1899), 215; McGregor,

Pub. Govt. Labs. (1905), 25, 32; McGregor and Worcester, Hand-List

(1906), 79.

Iole philippinensis Bourns and Worcester, Minnesota

Acad. Nat. Sci. Occ. Papers (1894), 1, 60 (part).

Iole philippensis Sharpe, Hand-List (1901), 3, 313 (part).

Pá-la-go, Ticao, used for Pycnonotus also.

Bantayan (McGregor); Guimaras (Meyer, Steere Exp.); Masbate

(Bourns & Worcester, McGregor); Negros (Steere, Everett, Steere

Exp., Bourns & Worcester, Whitehead, Keay); Panay (Steere Exp.,

Bourns & Worcester); Ticao (McGregor); Verde (McGregor).

Adult.--Very similar to Iole gularis from which it differs only in

being slightly larger and in having the throat and breast paler. Ten

males from Masbate and Ticao yield the following extreme and average

measurements: Wing, 102 to 111 (107); tail, 86 to 94 (90); exposed

culmen, 22 to 25 (23); bill from nostril, 15 to 18 (17); tarsus,

19.5 to 23 (21). Nine females from the same localities measure: Wing,

98 to 106 (99); tail, 87 to 99 (88); exposed culmen, 20.5 to 25 (21);

bill from nostril, 15 to 17 (16); tarsus, 18 to 22 (20).

"Doctor Steere separates the Iole from Panay, Guimaras, and

Negros from the Luzon, Samar, Bohol, Cebu, Leyte, and Mindanao

birds. He states that I. guimarasensis has the 'size and general

coloring of I. rufigularis, with the light shaft-streaks of

I. philippinensis.' The latter differences would not seem to be of

special value in differentiating it from I. philippinensis and we can

find nothing in the size or color of our large series of specimens

from the central Philippines to warrant us in separating them from

typical I. philippinensis [=gularis].

"Steere mentions the very different note of the Cebu birds. We were

unable to perceive the slightest difference in the notes of the birds

in question and incline to the opinion that the Doctor must have heard

the note of I. monticola when he crossed over into Cebu." (Bourns

and Worcester.)

A Manual of Philippine Birds · 第 1013 / 1543 题