RUFOUS-THROATED BULBUL.

Hypsipetes rufigularis Sharpe,

Trans. Linn. Soc. 2d. ser. Zool. (1877), 1, 335.

Iole rufigularis Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. (1881), 6, 57,

pl. 3; Hand-List (1901), 3, 313; McGregor and Worcester, Hand-List

(1906), 79.

Basilan (Steere, Steere Exp., Bourns & Worcester); Mindanao

(Murray, Everett, Steere Exp.).

Adult.--Forehead, crown, and occiput dark brown, shafts of the feathers

blackish and their edges slate; rest of upper parts lighter brown, the

feathers with olivaceous edges and ashy or slate-gray tips; wings dark

brown, the outer webs of the feathers lighter and narrowly edged with

olivaceous; tail similar; lores and sides of head dull brown; chin,

throat, and fore breast tawny or light tan-brown, darker on breast;

sides of breast washed with olive; shafts of chin-feathers black and

produced beyond the webs; shafts of breast-feathers a trifle lighter

than their webs; rest of the under parts white, the feathers edged

with pale yellow, producing a streaked appearance; flanks more or less

washed with brown; axillars and under wing-coverts white, washed with

pale yellow. The sexes are similar in colors. A male from Basilan

measures: Length, 255; wing, 123; tail, 105; culmen from base, 29;

bill from nostril, 17; tarsus, 21. A female from Basilan, wing, 117;

tail, 114; culmen from base, 25; bill from nostril, 16; tarsus, 21.

"The rufous-throated bulbul is common in Mindanao and Basilan; it is

found along edges of forest, in second growth, and in guava bushes. Two

males average: Length, 238; wing, 111; tail, 98; culmen, 26; tarsus,

19; middle toe with claw, 23. A female, length, 241; wing, 106; tail,

95; tarsus, 20; middle toe with claw, 22. Iris dark brown; legs and

feet brown to nearly black; bill black." (Bourns and Worcester MS.)

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