FEMALES.

a1. Entire upper and under parts uniform gray.

b1. Smaller; wing, 157 mm.; tail, 119. ... mindorensis (p. 483)

b2. Larger; wing, 170 mm.; tail, 142. ... guillemardi (p. 481)

a2. Upper and under parts not entirely uniform.

b1. Throat and breast uniform gray; belly and under parts barred

with black and white.

c1. Lower back, rump, and upper tail-coverts barred with black.

d1. Feathers of rump dark gray, barred with black and fringed

with whitish; general color of upper parts and breast darker

gray; black bars on the belly and flanks as wide as, or wider

than, the white interspaces, giving these parts a much blacker

appearance; under tail-coverts with wide bars of black and white,

the former being rather wider. ... striatus (p. 482)

d2. Feathers of rump white, barred with black; general color of

upper parts and breast paler gray; black bars on the belly and

flanks much narrower than the white interspaces, giving these

parts a whiter appearance; under tail-coverts white, with one

or two narrow wide-set black bars. ... difficilis (p. 480)

c2. Lower back, rump, and upper tail-coverts uniform gray like

the back. ... cebuensis (p. 484)

b2. Entire under parts barred with black to the throat; rump and

upper tail-coverts barred with black.

c1. Under tail-coverts widely barred with black and white,

the black bars being as wide as the white interspaces; patch of

feathers covering the nostrils gray like the rest of the crown;

general color of the throat and breast gray, barred with black,

contrasting with the black and white belly; black bars on the

belly and under parts very wide. ... panayensis (p. 483)

c2. Under tail-coverts either pure white, or white with some

black bars; patch of feathers covering the nostrils whitish;

general color of throat and breast white, barred with black like

the rest of the under parts; black bars on the belly and under

parts narrower. ... kochi (p. 482)

A Manual of Philippine Birds · 第 934 / 1543 题