TWEEDDALE'S BLACK WOODPECKER.

Thriponax pectoralis Tweeddale, Proc. Zool. Soc. (1878), 340;

Hargitt, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. (1890), 18, 500, pl. 13; Sharpe,

Hand-List (1900), 2, 23; McGregor and Worcester, Hand-List

(1906), 66.

Bohol (McGregor); Leyte (Everett, Steere Exp., Whitehead); Panaon

(Everett); Samar (Steere Exp., Bourns & Worcester, Whitehead).

Adult male.--Upper parts as in T. javensis; chin and throat white

with narrow black shaft-stripes; ear-coverts and sides of neck black,

narrowly streaked with white; breast-feathers black with edges and

tips light buff; rest of under parts as in T. javensis but with more

buff on the thighs. A few feathers of breast and hind neck may be

tipped with red but this character is variable. Length of a male

from Bohol, about 450; wing, 224; tail, 200; culmen from base, 50;

bill from nostril, 39; width of bill at base, 19; tarsus, 33.

"Adult female.--Has the forehead and crown black; the malar

region white, striped with black. In other respects like the adult

male. Length, 419; culmen, 48; wing, 199; tail, 169; tarsus, 34.

"Young male.--Differs from the adult of the same sex in having the

white of the throat and fore neck duller, and the striations less

intense black; the feathers of the malar region white, with dusky

bases, a few assuming the red tips." (Hargitt.)

"A well-marked species which takes the place of T. javensis in Panaon,

Leyte, and Samar. Quite abundant in Samar. Usually met with in the

forest. Occasionally seen in second growth.

"Three males average, 434 in length; wing, 198; tail, 159; culmen,

51; tarsus, 33; middle toe with claw, 48. Two females, length, 419;

wing, 201; tail, 154; culmen, 47; tarsus, 32; middle toe with claw,

41. Iris light yellow; legs and feet light slate; nails nearly black;

upper mandible black, lower grayish white." (Bourns and Worcester MS.)

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