WHITE-COLLARED KINGFISHER.

Alcedo chloris Boddaert, Tabl. Pl. Enl. (1783), 49.

Halcyon chloris Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. (1892), 17, 273,

pl. 7, fig. 3; Hand-List (1900), 2, 60; Oates and Reid, Cat. Birds'

Eggs (1903), 3, 41; McGregor and Worcester, Hand-List (1906), 55.

Sauropatis chloris Blanford, Fauna Brit. Ind. Bds. (1895), 3,

135, fig. 38 (head).

Ti-ca-rol', Bohol; ba-ca-ca, Cagayancillo; tac-ca-rit, Ticao.

Bantayan (McGregor); Banton (Celestino); Basilan (Steere,

Everett, Steere Exp., Bourns & Worcester); Batan (McGregor);

Bohol (Everett); Bongao (Everett); Cagayancillo (McGregor);

Cagayan Sulu (Guillemard); Calamianes (Bourns & Worcester);

Caluya (Porter); Camiguin N. (McGregor); Camiguin S. (Murray);

Catanduanes (Whitehead); Cebu (Murray, Meyer, Everett, Bourns &

Worcester, McGregor); Cuyo (McGregor); Dinagat (Everett); Fuga

(McGregor); Guimaras (Meyer, Steere Exp., Bourns & Worcester);

Leyte (Everett, Steere Exp.); Lubang (McGregor); Luzon (Meyer,

Everett, Steere Exp., Bourns & Worcester, Whitehead, McGregor);

Maestre de Campo (McGregor & Worcester); Marinduque (Steere

Exp.); Masbate (Bourns & Worcester, McGregor); Mindanao (Steere,

Everett, Koch & Schadenberg, Steere Exp., Bourns & Worcester,

Celestino, Goodfellow); Mindoro (Steere Exp., Schmacker, Bourns &

Worcester, McGregor, Porter), Negros (Layard, Steere, Everett,

Keay, Bourns & Worcester); Palawan (Whitehead, Platen, Steere

Exp., Bourns & Worcester, White); Panay (Murray, Steere Exp.,

Bourns & Worcester); Romblon (McGregor); Samar (Steere Exp.,

Bourns & Worcester); Semirara (McGregor & Worcester); Sibay

(McGregor & Worcester); Sibutu (Everett); Sibuyan (Bourns &

Worcester, McGregor); Siquijor (Bourns & Worcester, Celestino);

Sulu (Guillemard, Bourns & Worcester, Everett); Tablas (Bourns &

Worcester); Tawi Tawi (Bourns & Worcester); Ticao (McGregor);

Verde (McGregor); Y'Ami (McGregor). Aru, Molucca, Tenimber,

Lesser Sunda, and Sula Islands, Sumatra, Java, Celebes, Mysol.

Adult.--Forehead and crown greenish blue, set off by a black line which

begins at lores, passes under eye to ear-coverts and meets its fellow

on hind neck; this followed by a white collar; a spot of white behind

each nostril; wings, back, rump, and tail blue; scapulars greenish

blue like crown; rump and upper tail-coverts lighter and bluer;

tail, primaries, and secondaries deeper blue; under parts all white;

tail and wings blackish; wing-lining and axillars white; sexes alike

in color. Iris dark brown; bill black except a wedge-shaped space

on lower mandible which is pale yellow or dirty white. A male from

Cagayancillo measures: Length, 240; wing, 105; tail, 70; culmen from

base, 50; tarsus, 13. A female from Bohol: Length, 246; wing, 107;

tail, 71; culmen from base, 52; tarsus, 15; middle toe with claw, 27.

Young.--Immature birds have the feathers of breast, sides of neck

and breast, and sometimes the white collar, edged with black or dusky

brown forming crescentic marks on the breast.

"The commonest of Philippine kingfishers. Frequently observed perching

on native houses in villages and very common in coconut groves. Not

infrequently found fishing along small fresh-water streams in the

open, less common along wooded streams. Especially abundant in

mangrove swamps and along the seashore. The usual native name is

'tick-a-rool'." (Bourns and Worcester MS.)

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