GURNEY'S HORNED OWL.

Pseudoptynx gurneyi Tweeddale, Proc. Zool. Soc. (1878), 940,

pl. 58; Sharpe, Hand-List (1899), 1, 284; McGregor and Worcester,

Hand-List (1906), 46.

Mindanao (Everett).

Adult male.--"Sides of face bright pure unmarked rufous; lengthened

stiff plumes springing from base of maxilla rufous, mixed with tawny,

and many with dark brown shafts and tipped with dark brown; space above

front of eyes, uniting on forehead and extending back over eyes, pale

tawny-rufous; crown and occiput dark rufous, many of the feathers with

a broad dark brown mesial stripe; nape and sides of neck pure rufous;

lengthened ear-tufts rufous, some with very narrow brown mesial linear

markings near their apices; plumes bordering facial disk albescent

tawny, some almost pure white, tipped with dark brown; chin and upper

throat tawny-rufous; middle of throat white; breast and remainder of

lower surface pure rufous, more dilute on lengthened tibial plumes

and under tail-coverts; a few pectoral plumes with large, dark brown,

terminal drops; many abdominal plumes, with elongated dark brown,

central stripes; back rufous, minutely freckled with brown, each

feather with a bold, irregular, dark brown central stripe; scapulars

like back, but some of the shorter and outer ones albescent tawny

on outer webs; dark brown central marks so arranged that the back,

together with the scapulars, appears to have three parallel dark

brown stripes running down it; rump and upper tail-coverts rufous

brown, with darker shafts; rectrices brown, minutely freckled with

pale rufous, and with eight or nine rufous cross-bands; lesser and

median wing-coverts brown, freckled with rufous, each with a narrow

central brown line; greater coverts brown on inner web, freckled with

rufous on outer web; quills brown, alternately banded with freckled

brown and pale rufous; tertiaries pure rufous, with traces of dark

brown along the shafts; edge of wing white; lining yellowish white;

some of the under carpal coverts rufous; thigh and tarsal coverts

pale rufous and tawny white. 'Iris warm brown; bill grayish white;

feet pale gray; claws white tipped with dark gray.' (Everett.) Wing,

236; tarsus, 46; culmen without cere, 28; middle toe, 35." (Tweeddale.)

This species differs from P. philippensis in its smaller size, more

rufous under surface, darker upper surface, and finer dark markings

of the mantle.

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