WHITEHEAD'S BAZA.

Baza leucopias Sharpe, Ibis (1888), 195 (error).

Baza leucopais Whitehead, Ibis (1890), 43, pl. 2; Sharpe, Hand-List

(1899), 1, 271; McGregor and Worcester, Hand-List (1906), 44.

Palawan (Whitehead); Romblon (Bourns & Worcester); Samar (Bourns

& Worcester).

"Young female.--General color above brown, with whitish brown margins

to the feathers; lesser wing-coverts brown, the inner ones rufous,

with brown centers; median and greater coverts pale rufous, white

externally toward the ends and round the tips; alula dark brown,

externally rufous; primary-coverts uniform dark brown; quills dark

brown fringed with white round the ends, and crossed with blackish

brown bars, four in number, one subterminal; secondaries paler brown,

externally rufous; upper tail-coverts tawny-rufous, edged with white

and with dark brown centers; tail-feathers dark brown, narrowly

fringed with white at the ends, and crossed with blackish bands, the

subterminal one very broad, but not nearly so wide as the preceding

interspace; a crest of white feathers, the long ones freckled with

brown; head, nape, and hind neck, lores, sides of face, ear-coverts,

cheeks, sides of neck, and entire under surface of body pure white,

slightly washed with rufous on the head and hind neck; the breast,

abdomen, and under tail-coverts washed with creamy buff; the sides of

the body and flanks with slight indications of spots of pale tawny

buff; under wing-coverts and axillars like the breast; quills below

ashy gray, with blackish bars on the primaries. Length, 394; culmen,

29; wing, 274; tail, 178; tarsus, 35.

"The typical [=type] specimen, though manifestly immature, differs

thoroughly from the young of B. sumatrensis, and I feel sure that

the adult bird, when discovered, will be markedly distinct." (Sharpe.)

"Rare and shy. Iris, legs, and feet yellow; nails black; bill black,

slaty at base; bare flesh of head greenish yellow. One specimen had

been eating crabs when shot.

"A male measures 457 in length; wing, 312; tail, 199; culmen, 27;

tarsus, 76; middle toe with claw, 40. A female, 457 in length;

wing, 305; tail, 208; culmen, 26; tarsus, 64; middle toe with claw,

43." (Bourns and Worcester MS.)

The adult of this rare species appears to be undescribed.

Genus MICROHIERAX Sharpe, 1874.

Bill strong; edge of mandible with a double notch forming a sharp

tooth; cere small; no crest; first primary nearly equal to second

and third which are the longest; secondaries short; tarsus and feet

strong; plumage black and white; length less than 200 mm.

Species.

a1. Slightly smaller. ... erythrogenys (p. 238)

a2. Slightly larger. ... meridionalis (p. 239)

A Manual of Philippine Birds · 第 412 / 1543 题