PAYKULL'S CRAKE.

Rallus paykulli Ljungh, Sver. Vet. Akad. Handl. (1813), 258.

Porzana paykulli Steere, List Birds & Mams. Steere Exped. (1890),

82.

Limnobænus paykulli Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. (1894), 23,

149; Hand-List (1899), 1, 105; McGregor and Worcester, Hand-List

(1906), 17.

Basilan (Steere Exp.). China, Eastern Siberia, Malay Peninsula,

Java, Borneo.

"Adult male.--Similar to L. fuscus, and having red legs like the

latter species; upper surface ashy brown, as also the wings and tail;

head ashy brown, with a rufous tinge on the forehead; lores, sides of

face, throat, and breast pale vinous-chestnut; chin whitish; sides of

breast ashy brown; flanks and thighs white, barred with dusky blackish;

under tail-coverts black, barred and tipped with white; axillars and

under wing-coverts white, with dusky blackish bars. 'Bill bluish gray,

blackish on the culmen and about the tip, pea-green about the base;

inside of mouth flesh-color; iris crimson; eyelid red; legs and toes

salmon-color, brownish on the under surface of the tarsi, on the toes,

and on their soles.' (Swinhoe.) Length, 215; culmen, 28; wing, 119;

tail, 55; tarsus, 38.

"Young (type of Rallina rufigenis).--Similar to the adult, but

duller above, paler rufous below, the abdomen white with a vinous

tinge; throat white; wing-coverts much more numerously banded with

white." (Sharpe.)

Steere is the only author who has recorded this species from the

Philippines.

Genus AMAURORNIS Reichenbach, 1852.

Bill rather stout; base of upper mandible slightly swollen; legs and

feet large; middle toe with claw longer than tarsus; plumage with

neither spots nor bars.

Species.

a1. Chin, throat, and breast slate-gray. ... olivacea (p. 75)

a2. Chin, throat, and breast pure white. ... phoenicura (p. 76)

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