DUSSUMIER'S TURTLE DOVE.

Columba dussumieri Temminck, Pl. Col. (1823), 188.

Turtur dussumieri Salvadori, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. (1893), 21, 423.

Streptopelia dussumieri Sharpe, Hand-List (1899), 1, 79; Oates,

Cat. Birds' Eggs (1901), 1, 96; McGregor and Worcester, Hand-List

(1906), 13.

Bá-to ba-tó de col-lar, Manila; pa-gao, Calayan; tuc-mó, Ticao,

Bohol, Cagayancillo.

Agutaya (McGregor); Bantayan (McGregor); Banton (Celestino);

Basilan (Bourns & Worcester, McGregor); Bohol (Everett, Steere

Exp., McGregor); Cagayancillo (McGregor); Calayan (McGregor);

Calamianes (Bourns & Worcester, McGregor); Caluya (Porter);

Catanduanes (Whitehead); Cebu (Everett, Steere Exp., McGregor);

Cuyo (McGregor); Fuga (McGregor); Guimaras (Steere Exp.); Leyte

(Everett); Libagao (Porter); Lubang (McGregor); Luzon (Meyer,

Everett, Bourns & Worcester, Whitehead, McGregor); Maestre de Campo

(McGregor & Worcester); Marinduque (Steere Exp.); Masbate (Steere

Exp., Bourns & Worcester); Mindanao (Everett, Koch & Schadenberg,

Steere Exp., Bourns & Worcester, Goodfellow); Mindoro (Steere

Exp., Schmacker, Whitehead, McGregor, Porter); Negros (Meyer,

Everett, Steere Exp., Keay); Palawan (Platen, White); Panay

(Bourns & Worcester); Romblon (Bourns & Worcester, McGregor);

Samar (Whitehead); Semirara (Worcester); Siasi (Guillemard);

Sibay (McGregor & Worcester); Sibutu (Everett); Sibuyan (Bourns &

Worcester, McGregor); Siquijor (Steere Exp., Bourns & Worcester,

Celestino); Sulu (Guillemard, Bourns & Worcester); Tablas (Bourns

& Worcester); Tawi Tawi (Bourns & Worcester); Ticao (McGregor);

Verde (McGregor). North Borneo, Marianne Islands.

Adult (sexes alike).--Forehead and face pearl-gray; top and sides

of head and nape darker, washed with vinous, nuchal collar blackish,

each feather touched with gray, the tips faint metallic green; behind

collar a band of light rusty brown; rest of upper parts, including

tail-coverts, tertiaries, and proximal wing-coverts, earthy brown;

chin white shading into light vinous on throat, breast, and sides

of neck and abdomen; sides and flanks gray; middle of abdomen, vent,

and under tail-coverts white; alula, primary-coverts, and primaries

blackish brown, the last with narrow whitish edges, secondaries

similar to primaries; distal coverts in each series slate-gray;

rectrices blackish brown below; outer webs of shortest pair white;

three outer pairs with wide gray ends and narrow white tips; three

middle pairs with brown ends. Iris light orange or reddish brown; bill

dark horn-blue; angle of mouth dull red; legs light carmine; nails

brown. Length, 300 to 330; three males average: Wing, 161; tail, 134;

exposed culmen, 15; tarsus, 25; middle toe with claw, 31. Two females:

Wing, 158; tail, 129; culmen, 18; tarsus, 24; middle toe with claw, 31.

"Enormously abundant in many localities, especially about the

rice-fields after harvest. Everywhere common in open country. It is

a favorite cage bird with the natives, who call it took-moo from its

note. The nest, which is a mere platform of sticks and twigs, is placed

on the branch of some low tree or bush. The eggs are pure white in

color, and oval in form, with both ends rather sharply pointed. They

measure 28.4 to 30.5 in length by 20.8 to 21.3 in breadth.

"Eyes golden brown; feet purple; length, 305; wing 155; tail, 123;

culmen, 20; tarsus, 24; middle toe with claw, 32." (Bourns and

Worcester MS.)

Dussumier's dove occurs in nearly every island of the group; it

is partial to open, lowland country. After harvest it feeds in the

rice-fields, being found in pairs or small companies.

Genus OENOPOPELIA Blanford, 1898.

Tail short and square, its feathers subequal; first primary nearly

or quite as long as the second.

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