FOOTNOTES:

[1] Northampton. A St. Julien homestead, passing by marriage into

the hands of Gen’l William Moultrie, whose name belongs to the

history of the State. On this place he made the first experiment of

cotton-planting on a large scale. The substantial brick house was

destroyed by fire in 1842, but the massive walls were uninjured, and

the loss done by fire restored. (From the “Upper Beat of St. John’s,

Berkeley,” by Prof. F. A. Porcher.)

[2] William Jervey, Esq., of the Charleston Bar.

[3] Cedar Grove, my grandmother’s old home, away from the great

thoroughfares, was our refuge during the war, but Father had promised

that Aunt Nenna (Mrs. Stevens) should not be left with her two babies

all alone to meet the Yankees--the place was Northampton, near Black

Oak the center of Yankee raiding. We kept putting off our move until

the news came of the army being at Orangeburg. S. R. J.

[4] Rene R. Jervey, son of W. J.

[5] James L. Jervey, C. S. A., son of W. J.

[6] William Henry Sinkler, C. S. A., son of Wm. Sinkler, of Belmont.

[7] Lieut. Oscar M. LaBorde, C. S. A., killed in the battle of

Averysboro, March 15.

[8] Charles Stevens, son of Mrs. Henrietta Stevens.

[9] William Palmer;--body servant of late Henry L. Stevens, C. S. A.

[10] Mrs. Henrietta Stevens, widow of late Henry L. Stevens, C. S. A.

[11] Mr. Thomas P. Ravenel, Sr., C. S. A

[12] Hon. Wm. Cain, former Lt. Governor of South Carolina.

[13] Dr. Peter G. Snowden, C. S. A.

[14] “Neddie” Snowden, son of Dr. P. G. S.

[15] Edwin DuBose.

[16] Mrs. John S. White.

[17] A negro servant.

[18] A negro servant.

[19] A negro servant.

[20] Mrs. Jane Screven DuBose (Harbin).

[21] Dr. Henry Ravenel (Pooshee).

[22] Wm. F. Ravenel (Woodlawn).

[23] Miss Elizabeth Jervey.

[24] A negro servant (my grandmother’s faithful housekeeper). S. R. J

[25] Body servant of Henry L. Stevens, C. S. A.

[26] Negro servants; two of Uncle Henry’s most trusted negroes. S. R.

J.

[27] Wm. St. Julien Jervey. C. S. A.

[28] Mrs. Percival (Maria) Porcher, widow of P. R. Porcher, C. S. A.

[29] Col. James Ferguson, father of General S. W. Ferguson, C. S. A.,

“Dockon,” his plantation on Cooper River.

[30] A non-commissioned black officer, known to the negroes as “the

General.” S. R. J.

[31] A negro servant.

[32] Charles Snowden, C. S. A., afterwards an Episcopal minister.

[33] Lilla Snowden, daughter of Dr. P. G. Snowden.

[34] A negro servant.

[35] The Rev. (Lt. Col.) Peter F. Stevens, C. S. A., rector, Black Oak

Church, afterwards Bishop, Reformed Episcopal Church.

[36] Miss Sallie Palmer, daughter of Dr. John Palmer.

[37] “John’s Run” plantation.

[38] Edward J. Dennis, C. S. A., afterwards Senator from Berkeley

county.

[39] Hear the true cause of their spite was that when our army was

going to St. Stephens, a dying Confederate soldier from the islands

was carried to her house and died there. S. R. J.

[40] Mrs. Kate C. Porcher.

[41] Mrs. Kate C. Porcher’s little son.

[42] Old Quash, a servant, head-man at Cedar Grove.

[43] Dr. Henry Ravenel.

[44] Tom Porcher’s place, next to Cassawda.

[45] Mrs. Harriet (Charles J.) Snowden.

[46] This letter reached the old ladies in Walhalla a month later from

Connecticut. S. R. J.

[47] Dr. Christopher G. White.

[48] “Edward J. Dennis belonged to Co. F. Sixth South Carolina

Cavalry, Col. Hugh K. Aiken. * * * When just out of his teens, while

in Virginia the latter part of 1864, took fever, and as soon as

he could travel was sent on sick furlough to his home at or near

Pinopolis, then in old Charleston District, now Berkeley County. About

the time that the City of Charleston was evacuated in 1865, Dennis had

recovered, and not knowing where his command was he gathered together

a squad of six men and operated on the Santee and Cooper rivers in old

Charleston District. He was a terror to the Yankee raiding parties who

gave the people of the section no end of trouble.” (From “Butler and

Cavalry, 1861-1865,” by U. R. Brooks, Columbia, S. C., 1909.)

[49] Miss Henrietta E. Ravenel, daughter of H. W. R.

[50] Miss Lydia S. Ravenel, daughter of H. W. R.

[51] Miss Charlotte Ravenel, daughter of H. W. R.

[52] Mrs. Wm. Ravenel of Woodlawn.

[53] Miss Annie Ravenel (of Tryon, N. C.)

[54] Chelsea, plantation home of Dr. Morton Waring.

[55] The Rocks, plantation belonging to Mr. James Gaillard, Jr.

[56] Somerset, plantation belonging to Mr. Wm. Cain.

[57] The brothers Ravenel.

[58] A negro servant.

[59] Peter G. Snowden, M. D., C. S. A.

[60] Edwin DuBose, son of Samuel DuBose of Harbin.

[61] Henry W. Ravenel, the botanist of Aiken.

[62] N. Russell Middleton, LL. D., President, College of Charleston.

[63] “One day Captain Pettus, the young Texan in command of our

scouts, came and told us that a raid had started from Charleston; a

negro brigade with white officers. They told us, to our horror, that

they had taken prisoner two gentlemen on their plantations in lower

St. John’s; one our friend Mr. Mazyck Porcher, and Mr. William Ravenel

a cousin of ours; and burned down Mr. Porcher’s house. * * * The next

thing we heard was that the plantation of “old Mr. James Gaillard,”

had been raided and the house almost destroyed. This was because, when

the troops arrived, they found two of the scouts riding away from the

house where they had been given breakfast. Mr. Gaillard was an old man

and his house was a veritable haven of refuge for women and children.

One of the granddaughters who lived with him had an infant of two or

three weeks old, and there were a number of others, old and young,

homeless, bereaved and afflicted women. One of the officers ordered

them all to leave the house. He stood on the steps using frightful

language, as he was in a towering rage on account of their sheltering

“bushwhackers,” as he called them. These women were courageous

enough to refuse to leave the house, knowing very well that it would

be burned down if they did. They all gathered on the piazza while

the soldiers ripped off the doors, tore off the shutters and threw

furniture and china out of the windows; even a melodeon.”

(From “Memories of a South Carolina Plantation During the War.” By

Elizabeth Allen Coxe, daughter of Charles Sinkler of Belvidere, pp.

40-41. Privately printed, Phila., 1912).

[64] Thomas P. Ravenel, Sr., C. S. A.

[65] John Henry Porcher, Engineer Dept., C. S. A.

[66] James L. Jervey, C. S. A., son of William, and brother of the

diarist.

[67] Henry Wm. Ravenel, the botanist.

[68] Henry W. Ravenel, Jr., son of H. W. R.

[69] Mrs. Percival R. Porcher.

[70] Rene Ravenel, M. D.

[71] Henry Ravenel of Pooshee.

[72] Mrs. Henry L. Stevens.

[73] Emily G. Ravenel (Cain).

[74] William Jervey, Esq., of Charleston.

[75] Mrs. Rene Ravenel.

[76] Miss Lydia Ravenel.

[77] Edward Mazyck.

[78] Mrs. Thomas P. Ravenel.

[79] Thomas P. Ravenel.

[80] Mrs. Rene Ravenel.

[81] Dr. Morton Waring, of Chelsea.

[82] Mrs. John S. White.

[83] Miss H. E. Ravenel.

[84] Arnold Harvey.

[85] Mrs. Jane E. DuBose.

[86] Miss Henrietta Ravenel.

[87] Miss Lydia Ravenel.

[88] It would appear that General Potter made an even less favorable

impression at Otranto, in St. James’, Goose Creek, the home of Philip

Johnstone Porcher.

“As it was then near midnight we decided to go to bed, and mother said

she would go down in the morning and request that a written protection

be furnished us, as this had been suggested by the quiet-looking

officer, our protector of the afternoon before. Therefore, as early as

possible she did so, but General Potter received her very shortly, and

only replied, ‘Your husband is in the Rebel army.’ She replied, ‘it

was our desire that he should leave us, and I am glad he is not here,

for if he had been I suppose he would have been shot.’

“He replied, ‘you talk like a fool when you say that,’ and turned off;

when mother said, ‘If that is your opinion, I have the more need of

protection’.”

(From “Some War-Time Letters,” by Marion Johnstone (Porcher) Ford, in

“Life in the Confederate Army,” p. 113. Neale Publishing Co., N. Y.

1905.)

[89] Wantoot was the original home settlement of the Ravenel family in

St. John’s, Berkeley.

[90] Rev. (afterwards Bishop) P. F. Stevens.

[91] Miss Marianne E. Porcher.

[92] Dr. Morton Waring (Chelsea.)

[93] Mrs. Charles J. Snowden.

[94] Dr. Christopher G. White.

[95] Mrs. Richard Y. Dwight.

[96] Mrs. Robert Wilson.

[97] The St. John’s Hunting Club. (The Black Oak Club.)

[98] Henry LeNoble Ravenel.

[99] A band of negroes who had conspired to massacre the whites.

[100] Gen’l Sam’l W. Ferguson, C. S. A.

[101] Mrs. Peter C. Gaillard.

[102] A negro under-overseer.

[103] “The Confederate scouts who formed our patrol and police were

wild and irresponsible men, although brave and honorable; their

captain, a son of Governor Pettus of Mississippi (_sic_), a youth

of nineteen. Except for them the country between us and Charleston

after its fall was at the mercy of bands of stragglers who burned and

pillaged recklessly in the lower neighborhood, but seldom came so far

as our plantations.” (p. 56). * * * * “At last the time came when

our faithful band of Confederate scouts were recalled. In fact, the

war was over, and I suppose they really had no longer any recognized

position, but were only bushwhackers; indeed, liable to be hung or

shot if caught. Therefore, it was determined to give them a farewell

party at Mrs. Palmer’s house Springfield--even if there were some risk

in it--and Deasey and I were invited to spend the night. I was quite

pleased with myself in a dress I had made out of an old pair of white

window curtains. There were about thirty scouts at the party, and

their horses were picketed close to the piazza; their guns stacked in

the corners of the large bare drawing-room, and they danced with their

pistols stuck in their top-boots which give them a very dashing look.”

(P. 63). (From Mrs. E. A. Coxe’s “Memories,” &c.)

[104] See article by W. Mazyck Porcher in the (Charleston) _Weekly

News_, August 16, 1882.

[105] Mrs. Edwin DuBose (Harbin.)

[106] Pp. 69-70, “Record of the Service of the Fifty-fifth Regiment

of Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry. Printed for the Regimental

Association, Cambridge Press of John Wilson & Son, July, 1868.”

(Printed for private circulation.)

Two diaries From Middle St. John's, Berkeley, South Carolina, February-May, 1865 Journals kept by Miss Susan R. Jervey and Miss Charlotte St. J. Ravenel, at Northampton and Pooshee plantations, and reminiscences of Mrs. (Waring) Henagan; with two contemporary reports from federal officials. · 第 8 / 8 题