WILLIAM DE BIRMINGHAM,

1430.

In the 19th of Henry the Sixth, 1441, is said to have held his manor of

Birmingham, of Sir John Sutton, Lord of Dudley, by military service;

but instead of paying homage, fealty, escuage, &c. as his ancestors had

done, which was very troublesome to the tenant, and brought only empty

honour to the Lord: and, as sometimes the Lord's necessities taught him

to think that money was more _Solid_ than suit and service; an agreement

was entered into, for money instead of homage, between the Lord and the

tenant--Such agreements now became common. Thus land became a kind of

bastard freehold:--The tenant held a certainty, while he conformed to

the agreement; or, in other words, the custom of the manor--And the Lord

still possessed a material control. He died in 1479, leaving a son,

An History of Birmingham (1783) · 第 78 / 155 题