LORD BIRMINGHAM.

1316.

Was knighted in 1325; well affected to Edward the Second, for whose

service he raised four hundred foot. Time seems to have put a period to

the family of Someri, Lords of Dudley, as well as to those of their

predecessors, the Paganalls, and the Fitz-Ausculfs.

In 1327, the first of Edward the Third, Sir William was summoned to

Parliament, by the title of William Lord Birmingham, but not after.

It was not the fashion of that day to fill the House of Peers by patent.

The greater Barons held a local title from their Baronies; the possessor

of one of these, claimed a seat among the Lords.

I think, they are now all extinct, except Arundel, the property of the

Norfolk family, and whoever is proprietor of Arundel castle, is Earl

thereof by ancient prescription.

The lesser Barons were called up to the House by writ, which did not

confer an hereditary title. Of this class was the Lord of Birmingham.

Hugh Spencer, the favourite of the weak Edward the Second, had procured

the custody of Dudley-castle, with all its appendages, for his friend

William, Lord Birmingham.

Thus the family who had travelled from Birmingham to Dudley every three

weeks, to perform humble suit at the Lord's court, held that very court

by royal appointment, to receive the fealty of others.

By the patent which constituted William keeper of Dudley-castle, he was

obliged to account for the annual profits arising from that vast estate

into the King's exchequer. When, therefore, in 1334, he delivered in his

accounts, the Barons refused to admit them, because the money was

defective. But he had interest enough with the crown to cause a mandamus

to be issued, commanding the Barons to admit them.

An History of Birmingham (1783) · 第 75 / 155 题