WILLIAM DE BIRMINGHAM,

1265.

By a law called the statute of Kenilworth, every man who had forfeited

his estate to the crown, by having taken up arms, had liberty to redeem

his lands, by a certain fine: William therefore paid that fine, and

recovered the inheritance of his family. He also, in 1283 strengthened

his title by a charter from Edward the First, and likewise to the other

manors he possessed, such as Stockton, in the County of Worcester;

Shetford, in Oxfordshire; Maidencoat, in Berkshire; Hoggeston, in the

county of Bucks; and Christleton, in Cheshire.

In 1285, Edward brought his writ of quo warranto, whereby every holder

of land was obliged to show by what title he held it. The consequence

would have been dreadful to a Prince of less prudence than Edward. Some

showed great unwillingness; for a dormant title will not always bear

examination--But William producing divers charters, clearly proved his

right to every manorial privilege, such as market, toll, tem, sack, sok,

insangenthief, weyfs, gallows, court-leet, and pillory, with a right to

fix the standard for bread and beer; all which were allowed.

William, Lord of Birmingham, being a military tenant, was obliged to

attend the King into Gascoigne, 1297, where he lost his liberty at the

siege of Bellgard, and was carried prisoner in triumph to Paris.

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