QUESTION 81

OF THE CAUSE OF SIN, ON THE PART OF MAN

(In Five Articles)

We must now consider the cause of sin, on the part of man. Now, while

man, like the devil, is the cause of another's sin, by outward

suggestion, he has a certain special manner of causing sin, by way of

origin. Wherefore we must speak about original sin, the consideration

of which will be three-fold: (1) Of its transmission; (2) of its

essence; (3) of its subject.

Under the first head there are five points of inquiry:

(1) Whether man's first sin is transmitted, by way of origin to his

descendants?

(2) Whether all the other sins of our first parent, or of any other

parents, are transmitted to their descendants, by way of origin?

(3) Whether original sin is contracted by all those who are begotten

of Adam by way of seminal generation?

(4) Whether it would be contracted by anyone formed miraculously from

some part of the human body?

(5) Whether original sin would have been contracted if the woman, and

not the man, had sinned?

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Summa Theologica, Part I-II (Pars Prima Secundae) From the Complete American Edition · 第 528 / 746 题