QUESTION 39

OF THE GOODNESS AND MALICE OF SORROW OR PAIN

(In Four Articles)

We must now consider the goodness and malice of pain or sorrow:

under which head there are four points of inquiry:

(1) Whether all sorrow is evil?

(2) Whether sorrow can be a virtuous good?

(3) Whether it can be a useful good?

(4) Whether bodily pain is the greatest evil?

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Summa Theologica, Part I-II (Pars Prima Secundae) From the Complete American Edition · 第 268 / 746 题