QUESTION 35

OF PAIN OR SORROW, IN ITSELF

(In Eight Articles)

We have now to consider pain and sorrow: concerning which we must

consider: (1) Sorrow or pain in itself; (2) Its cause; (3) Its

effects; (4) Its remedies; (5) Its goodness or malice.

Under the first head there are eight points of inquiry:

(1) Whether pain is a passion of the soul?

(2) Whether sorrow is the same as pain?

(3) Whether sorrow or pain is contrary [to] pleasure?

(4) Whether all sorrow is contrary to all pleasure?

(5) Whether there is a sorrow contrary to the pleasure of

contemplation?

(6) Whether sorrow is to be shunned more than pleasure is to be

sought?

(7) Whether exterior pain is greater than interior?

(8) Of the species of sorrow.

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Summa Theologica, Part I-II (Pars Prima Secundae) From the Complete American Edition · 第 243 / 746 题