QUESTION 21

OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF HUMAN ACTIONS BY REASON OF THEIR GOODNESS

AND MALICE (In Four Articles)

We have now to consider the consequences of human actions by reason

of their goodness and malice: and under this head there are four

points of inquiry:

(1) Whether a human action is right or sinful by reason of its being

good or evil?

(2) Whether it thereby deserves praise or blame?

(3) Whether accordingly, it is meritorious or demeritorious?

(4) Whether it is accordingly meritorious or demeritorious before God?

________________________

Summa Theologica, Part I-II (Pars Prima Secundae) From the Complete American Edition · 第 162 / 746 题