QUESTION 8

OF THE WILL, IN REGARD TO WHAT IT WILLS

(In Three Articles)

We must now consider the different acts of the will; and in the first

place, those acts which belong to the will itself immediately, as

being elicited by the will; secondly, those acts which are commanded

by the will.

Now the will is moved to the end, and to the means to the end; we must

therefore consider: (1) those acts of the will whereby it is moved to

the end; and (2) those whereby it is moved to the means. And since it

seems that there are three acts of the will in reference to the end;

viz. "volition," "enjoyment," and "intention"; we must consider: (1)

volition; (2) enjoyment; (3) intention. Concerning the first, three

things must be considered:

(1) Of what things is the will?

(2) By what is the will moved?

(3) How is it moved?

Under the first head there are three points of inquiry:

(1) Whether the will is of good only?

(2) Whether it is of the end only, or also of the means?

(3) If in any way it be of the means, whether it be moved to the end

and to the means, by the same movement?

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Summa Theologica, Part I-II (Pars Prima Secundae) From the Complete American Edition · 第 69 / 746 题