CHAPTER VII.

The various forms of the visit to the Grail Castle in the

romances--Conte du Graal: Chrestien; Gautier-Manessier;

Gautier-Gerbert--Didot-Perceval--Mabinogi--Conte du Graal;

Gawain's visit to the Grail Castle--Heinrich von dem

Türlin--Conte du Graal: Perceval's visit to the Castle of

Maidens--Inconsistency of these varying accounts; their

testimony to stories of different nature and origin being

embodied in the romances--Two main types: feud quest and

unspelling quest--Reasons for the confusion of the two

types--Evidence of the confusion in older Celtic literature--

The Grail in Celtic literature: the gear of the Tuatha de

Danann; the cauldron in the Ultonian cycle; the Mabinogi of

Branwen; vessel of balsam and glaive of light in the

contemporary folk-tale--The sword in Celtic literature:

Tethra; Fionn; Manus--Parallels to the Bespelled Castle; the

Brug of Oengus, the Brug of Lug, the Brug of Manannan Mac

Lir, Bran's visit to the Island of Women, Cormac Mac Art, and

the Fairy Branch; Diarmaid and the Daughter of King Under the

Waves--Unspelling stories: The Three Soldiers; the waiting of

Arthur; Arthur in Etna; the Kyffhäuser Legend, objections to

Martin's views concerning it--Gawain's visit to the Magic

Castle and Celtic parallels; The Son of Bad Counsel; Fionn in

Giant Land; Fionn in the House of Cuana; Fionn and the Yellow

Face--The Vanishing of the Bespelled Castle--Comparison with

the Sleeping Beauty cycle--The "Haunted Castle" form and its

influence on Heinrich's version--The Loathly Grail Messenger page 170

Studies on the Legend of the Holy Grail With Especial Reference to the Hypothesis of Its Celtic Origin · 第 7 / 15 章