I. The prophets and the Son.

The whole prophetic order may fairly be taken as included here. And

over against all these august and venerable names, the teachers of

wisdom, the speakers of the oracles of God, this Nazarene peasant

stands there before Pharisees and Scribes, and asserts His superiority.

It is either the most insane arrogance of self-assertion, or it is a

sober truth. If it be true that self-consciousness is ever the disease

of the soul, and that the religious teacher who begins to think of

himself is lost, how marvellous is this assertion!

Compare it with Paul's, 'Unto me who am less than the least of all

saints'--'I am not a whit behind the chief of the Apostles'--'though

I be nothing'--'Not I, but Christ in me.' And yet this is meekness,

for it is infinite condescension in Him to compare Himself with any

son of man.

(_a_) The contrast is suggested between the prophets and the

theme of the prophets.

'The testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.' Though undoubtedly

the prophet order had other work than prediction to do, yet the soul

of their whole work was the announcement of the Messiah.

In testimony whereof, Elijah, who was traditionally the chief of the

prophets, stood beside Jesus on the Mount of Transfiguration, and

passed away as lost in His light.

(_b_) The contrast is suggested between the recipients of the

word of God and the Word of God.

The relation of the prophets to their message is contrasted with His

who was the Truth, who not merely received, but was, the Word of

God.

There is nothing in Christ's teaching to show that He was conscious

of standing in a human relation to the truths which He spoke. His

own personality is ever present in His teaching instead of being

suppressed--as in all the prophets. His own personality is His

teaching, for His revelation is by being as much as by saying.

Similarly, His miracles are done by His own power.

(_c_) The contrast is suggested between the partial teacher of

God's Name and the complete revealer of it.

The foundation was laid by the prophets, Jesus Christ Himself being

the chief corner stone (Hebrews i. 1).

Expositions of Holy Scripture : St. Matthew Chaps. IX to XXVIII · 第 75 / 228 题