The Great Sight

All night we had slept on straw in a high barn. The wood of its beams

was very old, and the tiles upon the roof were green with age; but

there hung from beam to beam, fantastically, a wire caught by nails,

and here and there from this wire hung an electric-light bulb. It was a

symbol of the time, and the place, and the people. There was no local

by-law to forbid such a thing, or if there was, no one dreamt of

obeying it.

Just in the first dawn of that September day we went out, my companion

and I, at guesswork to hunt in the most amusing kind of hunting, which

is the hunting of an army. The lane led through one of those lovely

ravines of Picardy which travellers never know (for they only see the

plains), and in a little while we thought it wise to strike up the

steep bank from the valley on to the bare plateau above, but it was all

at random and all guesswork, only we wisely thought that we were

nearing the beginning of things, and that on the bare fields of the

high flat we should have a greater horizon and a better chance of

catching any indications of men or arms.

When we had reached the height the sun had long risen, but it as yet

gave no shining and there were no shadows, for a delicate mist hung all

about the landscape, though immediately above us the sky was faintly

blue.

It was the weirdest of sensations to go for mile after mile over that

vast plain, to know that it was cut in regular series by parallel

ravines which in all that extended view we could not guess at; to see

up to the limits of the plateau the spires of villages and the groups

of trees about them, and to know that somewhere in all this there lay

concealed a _corps d’armée_—and not to see or hear a soul. The only

human being that we saw was a man driving a heavy farm cart very slowly

up a side-way just as we came into the great road which has shot dead

across this country in one line ever since the Romans built it. As we

went along that road, leaving the fields, we passed by many men indeed,

and many houses, all in movement with the early morning; and the

chalked numbers on the doors, and here and there an empty tin of

polishing-paste or an order scrawled on paper and tacked to a wall

betrayed the passage of soldiers. But of the army there was nothing at

all. Scouting on foot (for that was what it was) is a desperate

business, and that especially if you have nothing to tell you whether

you will get in touch in five, or ten, or twenty miles.

It was nine o’clock before a clatter of horse-hoofs came up the road

behind us. At first my companion and I wondered whether it were the

first riders of the Dragoons or Cuirassiers. In that case the advance

was from behind us. But very soon, as the sound grew clearer, we heard

how few they were, and then there came into view, trotting rapidly, a

small escort and two officers with the umpires’ badges, so there was

nothing doing; but when, half a mile ahead of us on the road, they

turned off to the left over plough, we knew that that was the way we

must follow too. Before we came to the turning-place, before we left

the road to take the fields on the left, there came from far off and on

our right the sound of a gun.

It was my companion who heard it first. We strained to hear it again;

twice we thought we had caught it, and then again twice we doubted. It

is not so easily recognizable a sound as you might think in those great

plains cut by islands of high trees and steading walls. The little “75”

gun lying low makes a different sound altogether at a distance from the

old piece of “90.” At any rate there was here no doubt that there were

guns to the right and in front of us, and the umpire had gone to the

left. We were getting towards the thick, and we had only to go straight

on to find out where the front was.

Just as we had so decided and were still pursuing the high road, there

came, not half a mile away and again to our right, in a valley below

us, that curious sound which is like nothing at all unless it be

dumping of flints out of a cart: rifle fire. It cracked and tore in

stretches. Then there were little gaps of silence like the gaps in

signalling, and then it cracked and tore in stretches again; and then,

fitfully, one individual shot and then another would be heard; and,

much further off, with little sounds like snaps, the replies began from

the hillside beyond the stream. So far so good. Here was contact in the

valley below us, and the guns, some way behind and far off northwards,

had opened. So we got the hang of it instantly—the front was a sort of

a crescent lying roughly north and south, and roughly parallel to the

great road, and the real or feigned mass of the advance was on the

extreme left of that front. We were in it now, and that anxious and

wearing business in all hunting, finding, was over; but we had been on

foot six mortal hours before coming across our luck, and more than half

the soldiers’ day was over. These men had been afoot since three, and

certain units on the left had already marched over twenty miles.

After that coming in touch with our business, not only did everything

become plain, but the numbers we met, and what I have called “the thick

of things,” fed us with interest. We passed half the 38th, going down

the road singing, to extend the line, and in a large village we came to

the other half, slouching about in the traditional fashion of the

Service; they had been waiting for an hour. With them, and lined up all

along the village street, was one battery, with the drivers dismounted,

and all that body were at ease. There were men sitting on the doorsteps

of the houses and men trotting to the canteen-wagon or to the village

shops to buy food; and there were men reading papers which a pedlar had

brought round. Mud and dust had splashed them all; upon some there was

a look of great fatigue; they were of all shapes and sizes, and

altogether it was the sort of sight you would not see in any other

service in the world. It was the sort of sight which so disgusted the

Emperor Joseph when he made his little tour to spy out the land before

the Revolutionary Wars. It was the sort of sight which made Massenbach

before Grandpré marvel whether the French forces were soldiers at all,

and the sort of sight which made Valmy inexplicable to the King of

Prussia and his staff. It was the sort of sight which eighteen months

later still convinced Mack in Tournai that the Duke of York’s plan was

a plan “of annihilation.” It is a trap for judgment is the French

service.

So they lounged about and bought bread, and shifted their packs, and so

the drivers stood by their horses, and so they all waited and slouched;

until there came, not a man with a bugle nor anything with the

slightest savour of drama but a little fellow running along thumping in

his loose leather leggings, who went up to a Major of Artillery and

saluted, and immediately afterwards the Major put his hand up, and then

down a village street, from a point which we could not see came a

whistle, and the whole of that mass of men began to swarm. The

grey-blue coats of the line swung round the corner of the village

street; they had yet a few miles before them. Anything more rapid or

less in step it would be difficult to conceive. The guns were off at a

right angle down the main road, making a prodigious clatter, and at the

same time appeared two parties, one of which it was easy to understand,

the other not. They were both parties of sappers. The one party had a

great roll of wire on a drum, and as quick as you could think they were

unreeling it, and as they unreeled it fastening it to eaves,

overhanging branches, and to corners of walls, stretching it out

forward. It was the field-telephone. The other party came along

carrying great beams upon their shoulders, but what they were to do

with these beams we did not know.

We followed the tail of the line down into the valley, and all that

morning long and past the food time at midday, and so till the sun

declined in the afternoon, we went with the 38th in its gradual success

from crest to crest. And still the 38th slouched by companies, and mile

after mile with checks and halts, and it never seemed to get either

less or more tired. The men had had twelve hours of it when they came

at last, and we after them, on to the critical position. They had

carried (together with all the line to left and to the right of them) a

string of villages which crowned the crest of a further plateau, and

over this further plateau they were advancing against the main body of

the resistance—the other army corps which was set up against ours, to

simulate an enemy.

A railway line ran here across the rolling hedgeless fields, and just

at the point where my companion and I struck it there was a dip in the

land and a high embankment which hid the plain beyond; but from that

plain beyond one heard the separate fire of the advancing line in its

scattered order. We climbed the embankment, and from its ridge we saw

over two miles or more of stubble, the little creeping bunches of the

attack. What was resisting, or where it lay, one could only guess. Some

hundreds of yards before us to the east, with the sloping sun full on

it, a line of thicket, one scattered wood and then another, an

imperceptible lifting of the earth here and there marked the opposing

firing line. Two pompoms could be spotted exactly, for the flashes were

clear through the underwood. And still the tide of the advance

continued to flow, and the little groups came up and fed it, one after

another and another, in the centre where we were, and far away to the

north and right away to the south the countryside was alive with it.

The action was beginning to take on something of that final movement

and decision which makes the climax of manoeuvres look so great a game.

But in a little while that general creeping forward was checked: there

were orders coming from the umpires, and a sort of lull fell over each

position held. My companion said to me:

“Let us go forward now over the intervening zone and in among

Picquart’s men, and get well behind their line, and see whether there

is a rally or whether before the end of this day they begin to fall

back again.”

So we did, walking a mile or so until we had long passed their outposts

and were behind their forward lines. And standing there, upon a little

eminence near a wood, we turned and looked over what we had come,

westward towards the sun which was now not far from its setting. Then

it was that we saw the last of the Great Sight.

The level light, mellow and already reddening, illumined all that plain

strangely, and with the absolute stillness of the air contrasted the

opening of the guns which had been brought up to support the renewal of

the attack. We saw the isolated woods standing up like islands with low

steep cliffs, dotted in a sea of stubble for miles and miles, and first

from the cover of one and then from another the advance perpetually,

piercing and deploying. As we so watched there buzzed high above us,

like a great hornet, a biplane, circling well within our lines, beyond

attack from the advance, but overlooking all they concealed behind it.

In a few minutes a great Bleriot monoplane like a hawk followed, yet

further inwards. The two great birds shot round in an arc, parallel to

the firing line, and well behind it, and in a few minutes, that seemed

seconds, they were dots to the south and then lost in the air. And

perpetually, as the sun declined, Picquart’s men were falling back

north and south of us and before us, and the advance continued. Group

by group we saw it piercing this hedge, that woodland, now occupying a

nearer and a nearer roll of land. It was the greatest thing imaginable:

this enormous sweep of men, the dead silence of the air, and the

comparatively slight contrast of the ceaseless pattering rifle fire and

the slight intermittent accompaniment of the advancing batteries; until

the sun set and all this human business slackened. Then for the first

time one heard bugles, which were a command to cease the game.

I would not have missed that day nor lose the memories of it for

anything in the world.

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