CHAPTER XIII.

ANTIQUITY AND HISTORY OF THE PACING HORSE.

The mechanism of the different gaits—The Elgin Marbles—Britain

becomes a Roman province—Pacers in the time of the

Romans—Bronze horses of Venice—Fitz Stephen, the Monk of

Canterbury—Evidence of the Great Seals—What Blundeville

says—What Gervaise Markham says—What the Duke of Newcastle

says—The amble and the pace one and the same—At the close of

Elizabeth’s reign—The Galloways and Hobbies—Extinction of the

pacer—The original pacer probably from the North—Polydore

Virgil’s evidence—Samuel Purchas’ evidence—The process

of wiping out the pacer—King James set the fashion—All

foreign horses called “Arabians”—The foreigners larger and

handsomer—Good roads and wheeled vehicles dispensed with the

pacer—Result of prompting Mr. Euren—Mr. Youatt’s blunder—Other

English gentlemen not convinced there ever were any pacers 154-171

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