921. ~Amphitrite~: the wife of Neptune (Poseidon) and goddess of the Sea.

923. ~Anchises line~: see note, l. 827. Locrine was the son of Brutus, who

was the son of Silvius, who was the grandson of the great Aeneas, who

was the son of old Anchises.

924. ~may ... miss~. This verb is optative: so are '(may) scorch,' '(may)

fill,' 'may roll,' and 'may be crowned.'

925. ~brimmèd~. The passive participle is so often used where we now use

the active that 'brimmed' may mean 'brimming' = full to the brim. On the

other hand, 'brim' is frequent in the sense of _bank_ (comp. l. 119), so

that some regard 'brimmed' as = enclosed within banks.

928. ~singèd~, scorched. We should rather say 'scorching.' On the good

wishes expressed in lines 924-937 Masson's comment is: "The whole of

this poetic blessing on the Severn and its neighbourhood, involving the

wish of what we should call 'solid commercial prosperity,' would go to

the heart of the assemblage at Ludlow."

933. ~beryl~: in the Bible (_Rev._ xxi. 20) this precious stone forms one

of the foundations of the New Jerusalem. The word is of Eastern origin:

comp. Arab, _billaur_, crystal. ~golden ore~. As a matter of fact gold has

been found in the Welsh mountains.

934. ~May thy lofty head~, etc. The grammatical construction is: 'May

thy lofty head be crowned round with many a tower and terrace, and here

and there (may thy lofty head be crowned) with groves of myrrh and

cinnamon (growing) upon thy banks.' This makes 'banks' objective, and

'upon' a preposition: the only objection to this reading is that the

notion of crowning the head upon the banks is peculiar. The difficulty

vanishes when we recollect that Milton frequently connects two clauses

with one subject rather loosely: the subject of the second clause is

'thou,' implied in 'thy lofty head.' An exact parallel to this is found

in _L'Alleg._ 121, 122: 'whose bright eyes rain influence and _judge_

the prize'; also in _Il Pens._ 155-7; 'let my due feet never fail to

_walk ... and love_, etc.': also in _Lyc._ 88, 89. The explanation

adopted by Prof. Masson is that Milton had in view two Greek

verbs--+peristephanoô+, 'to put a crown round,' and +epistephanoô+, "to

put a crown upon": thus, "May thy lofty head be _crowned round_ with

many a tower and terrace, and thy banks here and there be _crowned upon_

with groves of myrrh and cinnamon." This makes 'banks' nominative, and

'upon' an adverb.

In the Bridgewater MS. the stage direction here is, _Song ends_.

942. ~Not a waste~, etc., _i.e._ 'Let there not be a superfluous or

unnecessary sound until we come.' 'waste' is an attributive: see note,

l. 728.

Milton's Comus · 第 139 / 172 题