523. ~witcheries~, enchantments.

526. ~murmurs~. The incantations or spells of evil powers were sung or

murmured over the doomed object; sometimes they were muttered (as here)

over the enchanted food or drink prepared for the victim. Comp. l. 817

and _Arc._ 60, "With puissant words and _murmurs_ made to bless."

529. ~unmoulding reason's mintage charactered~, _i.e._ defacing those

signs of a rational soul that are stamped on the human face. The figure

is taken from the process of melting down coins in order to restamp

them. 'Charactered': here used in its primary sense (Gk. +charaktêr+, an

engraven or stamped mark), as in the phrase 'printed characters.' The

word is here accented on the second syllable; in modern English on the

first.

531. ~crofts that brow~ = crofts that overhang. Croft = a small field,

generally adjoining a house. Brow = overhang: comp. _L'Alleg._ 8,

"low-browed rocks."

532. ~bottom glade~: the glade below. The word _bottom_, however, is

frequent in Shakespeare in the sense of 'valley'; hence 'bottom glade'

might be interpreted 'glade in the valley.'

533. ~monstrous rout~; see note on the stage-direction after l. 92. Comp.

'the bottom of the monstrous world,' _Lyc._ 158. In _Aen._ vii. 15, we

read that when Aeneas sailed past Circe's island he heard "the growling

noise of lions in wrath, ... and shapes of huge wolves fiercely howling."

534. ~stabled wolves~, wolves in their dens. _Stable_ (= a standing-place)

is used by Milton in the general sense of abode, _e.g._ in _Par. Lost_,

xi. 752, "sea-monsters whelped and _stabled_." Comp. "Stable for

camels," _Ezek._ xxv. 5, and the Latin _stabulum_, _Aen._ vi. 179,

_stabula alta ferarum_.

Milton's Comus · 第 90 / 172 题