203. ~rife~, prevalent. ~perfect~, distinct; see note, l. 73.

204. ~single darkness~, darkness only. _Single_ is from the same base as

_simple_; comp. l. 369.

205. ~What might this be?~ This is a direct question about a past event,

and has the same meaning as "what should it be?" in line 482: see note

there. ~A thousand fantasies~, etc. On this, passage Lowell says: "That

wonderful passage in _Comus_ of the airy tongues, perhaps the most

imaginative in suggestion he ever wrote, was conjured out of a dry

sentence in Purchas's abstract of Marco Polo. Such examples help us to

understand the poet." Reference may also be made to the _Anat. of Mel._:

"Fear makes our imagination conceive what it list, ... and tyrannizeth

over our fantasy more than all other affections, especially in the

dark"; also to the song prefixed to the same work, "My phantasie

presents a thousand ugly shapes," etc. On the power of imagination or

phantasy, Shakespeare says:

"As imagination bodies forth

The forms of things unknown, the poet's pen

Turns them to _shapes_, and gives to _airy nothing_

A local habitation and a name."--

_M. N. D._ v. 1. 14.

Compare also Ben Jonson's _Vision of Delight_:

"Break, Phant'sie, from thy cave of cloud,

And spread thy purple wings;

Now all thy figures are allow'd,

And various shapes of things:

Create of _airy forms_ a stream ...

And though it be a waking dream," etc.

207. ~Of calling shapes~, etc. In Heywood's _Hierarchy of Angels_ there is

a reference to travellers seeing strange shapes beckoning to them. Such

words as 'shapes,' 'shadows,' 'airy tongues,' etc., illustrate Milton's

power to create an indefinite, yet expressive picture. Comp. _Aen._ iv.

460. ~beckoning shadows dire~. A characteristic arrangement of words in

Milton: comp. lines 470, 945.

Milton's Comus · 第 44 / 172 题