148. ~Some virgin sure~, _sc._ 'it is.'

150. ~charms ... wily trains~; _i.e._ spells ... cunning allurements.

_Charm_ is the Lat. _carmen_, a song, also used in the sense of 'magic

verses'; wily = full of _wile_ (etymologically the same as guile).

_Train_ here denotes an artifice or snare as in 'venereal trains'

(_Sams. Agon._ 533): "Oh, _train_ me not, sweet mermaid, with thy note"

(_Com. of Errors_, iii. 2. 45). See Index, Globe _Shakespeare_. Some

would take 'wily trains' as = trains of wiles.

151. ~ere long~: _ere_ has here the force of a preposition; in A.S. it was

an adverb as well = soon, but now it is used only as a conjunction or a

preposition.

153. ~Thus I hurl~, etc. "Conceive that at this moment of the performance

the actor who personates Comus flings into the air, or makes a gesture

as if flinging into the air, some powder, which, by a stage-device, is

kindled so as to produce a flash of blue light. In the original draft

among the Cambridge MSS. the phrase is _powdered spells_; but Milton, by

a judicious change, concealing the mechanism of the stage-trick,

substituted _dazzling_" (Masson).

154. ~dazzling~. This implies both brightness and illusion. ~spells~. A

_spell_ is properly a magical form of words (A.S. _spel_, a saying):

here it refers to the whole enchantment employed. ~spongy air~: so called

because it holds in suspension the magic powder.

155. ~Of power to cheat ... and (to) give~, etc. These lines are

attributive to 'spells.' The preposition 'of' is thus used to denote a

characteristic; thus 'of power' = powerful; comp. l. 677. ~blear

illusion~; deception, that which deceives by _blurring_ the vision.

Shakespeare has 'bleared thine eye' = dimmed thy vision, deceived (_Tam.

Shrew_, v. 1. 120). Comp. "This may stand for a pretty superficial

argument, to _blear_ our eyes, and lull us asleep in security" (Sir W.

Raleigh). _Blur_ is another form of _blear_.

156. ~presentments~, appearances. This word is to be distinguished from

_presentiment_. A presentiment is a "fore-feeling" (Lat. _praesentire_):

while a presentment is something presented (Lat. _praesens_, being

before). Shakespeare, _Ham._ iii. 4. 54, has 'presentment' in the sense

of picture. ~quaint habits~, unfamiliar dress. Quaint is from Lat.

_cognitus_, so that its primary sense is 'known' or 'remarkable.' In

French it became _coint_, which was treated as if from Lat. _comptus_,

neat; hence the word is frequent in the sense of neat, exact, or

delicate. Its modern sense is 'unusual' or 'odd.'

Milton's Comus · 第 37 / 172 题