CHAPTER VIII. COMPETITION

I. Introduction

1. Popular Conceptions of Competition 505

2. Competition a Process of Interaction 507

3. Classification of the Materials 511

II. Materials

A. The Struggle for Existence

1. Different Forms of the Struggle for Existence.

_J. Arthur Thomson_ 513

2. Competition and Natural Selection. _Charles Darwin_ 515

3. Competition, Specialization, and Organization. _Charles Darwin_ 519

4. Man: An Adaptive Mechanism. _George W. Crile_ 522

B. Competition and Segregation

1. Plant Migration, Competition, and Segregation. _F. E. Clements_ 526

2. Migration and Segregation. _Carl Bücher_ 529

3. Demographic Segregation and Social Selection.

_William Z. Ripley_ 534

4. Inter-racial Competition and Race Suicide. _Francis A. Walker_ 539

C. Economic Competition

1. Changing Forms of Economic Competition. _John B. Clark_ 544

2. Competition and the Natural Harmony of Individual Interests.

_Adam Smith_ 550

3. Competition and Freedom. _Frédéric Bastiat_ 551

4. Money and Freedom. _Georg Simmel_ 552

III. Investigations and Problems

1. Biological Competition 553

2. Economic Competition 554

3. Competition and Human Ecology 558

4. Competition and the "Inner Enemies": the Defectives, the

Dependents, and the Delinquents 559

_Selected Bibliography_ 562

_Topics for Written Themes_ 562

_Questions for Discussion_ 563

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