Fig. 127.--Chalk of Gravesend. (After Ehrenberg).--Magnified.]

Observation, then, establishes the truth of the explanation we have

given concerning the formation of the chalky or Cretaceous rocks; but

the question still remains--How did these rocks, originally deposited in

the sea, become elevated into hills of great height, with bold

escarpments, like those known in England as the North and South Downs?

The answer to this involves the consideration of other questions which

have, at present, scarcely got beyond hypothesis.

[Illustration: Chalk under the Microscope.

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