LOWER SILURIAN GROUP.

Formation. Prevailing Rocks. Thickness. Fossils.

Lower { Hard sandstones, conglomerates, { 600 to } Pentamerus lens.

Llandovery { and flaggy shaly beds { 1,000 }

{ Shelly sandstones, shales, and } { Brachiopods;

{ slaty beds, with grits, con- } { Lamellibranchs;

Caradoc or { glomerates, and occasional } 12,000 { Pteropods;

Bala { calcareous bands (Bala lime- } { Cystideans;

{ stone) } { Graptolites;

{ } { Trilobites.

{ Dark-grey flagstones, occasionally }

Llandeilo { calcareous sandstones, }

Flags { with black slates, containing } { Trilobites

{ Graptolites } 1,000 { (Fig. 36);

{ } to { Graptolites;

} 1,500 { Heteropods;

Lower { Dark-grey and ferruginous } { large

Llandeilo { slates, sandy shales, and bluish } { Cephalopods.

Tremadoc { flags, with occasional beds }

Slates { of pisolitic iron-ore }

{ Trilobites

{ Black and dark shaly, grey } { (Olenus,

{ and brown slaty flagstones } { Conocoryphe,

Lingula { and sandstones, with siliceous } 6,000 { Paradoxides,

Flags { grits and quartzites } { Fig. 17);

{ } { Brachiopods;

{ } { Cystideans.

The World Before the Deluge · 第 26 / 102 题