ROOYEBOK.

As our travellers advanced up-stream, the wide level plains became

narrowed into mere stripes of meadow that lay along both sides of the

river. On both sides, and not a great distance off, wood-covered

mountains trended parallel to the course of the stream. Sometimes their

spurs approached very near to the banks--so as to divide the bottom land

into a series of valleys, that rose like terraces one above the other.

Each of these was a separate plain, stretching from the river's bank to

the rocky foot of the mountain.

Nearly every one of them was tenanted with game of one sort or another--

such as had already been met with on the route--but beyond killing

enough to keep their larder supplied with fresh meat, our party did not

make any stay to hunt here. The guide had informed them, that beyond

the mountain where the river took its rise lay the country of the

elephant, the buffalo, and the giraffe; and in hopes of reaching this

long-expected land, the sight of a herd of springboks, or gnoos, or

blauw-boks, or even elands, had little more interest for the young

yagers than if it had been a drove of tame oxen.

Ascending into one of the upper valleys, however, they came suddenly in

view of a herd of antelopes whose forms and colours distinguished them

from any our hunters had yet met with. This at once decided them to

halt the wagons, and prepare for a chase.

That the animals seen were antelopes, there could be no mistake. They

had all the grace and lightness of form peculiar to these creatures;

besides, their horns were conspicuously characteristic. Their

appearance bespoke them to be true antelopes.

They were large ones too--that is, of medium size--about as large as red

deer; but of course small when compared with such species as the

blauw-bok or the huge eland. Each would have measured nearly three feet

and a half in height--and even a little more, over the croup--for

although there are some antelopes, such as those of the _acronotine_

group--the "hartebeest," "sassabye," and "bekr-el-wash"--that stand

lower at the croup than the shoulders, the reverse is the case with

other species; and those now before the eyes of our hunters possessed

the latter characteristic. They stood high at the croup.

None of the yagers had ever seen one of the kind before; and yet, the

moment they came under view, both Hendrik and Groot Willem cried out--

"Rooyebok!"

"How know you that they are rooyebok?" demanded Hans.

"From their colour, of course," replied the others.

The colour of these antelopes was a deep fulvous red over the head,

neck, and upper parts of the body; paler along the sides; and under the

belly pure white. There were some black marks--such as a stripe of

black down each buttock, and also along the upper part of the tail--but

the general colour of the animals was bright red; hence their being

taken for "rooyebok," or "red-bucks," by Hendrik and Groot Willem.

"The colour is not a good criterion," remarked Hans. "They might as

well have been `grysbok,' or `steinbok,' or `rooye rheebok,' for the

matter of colour. I judge by the horns, however, that you are right in

your guess. They _are_ rooyebok, or, as the Bechuanas call them,

`pallah,' and, as naturalists style them, _Antilope melampus_."

All looked at the horns as Hans spoke, and saw that these were full

twenty inches in length, and somewhat like those of the springbok, but

more irregularly lyrate. The two nearly met at their tips, whereas at

their middle they were full twelve inches apart. This was a

characteristic by which they could easily be remembered, and it had

enabled Hans at once to pronounce upon the species.

Strange to say, there was but one pair of full-grown horns in the whole

herd, for there was but one old buck, and the does of the pallah are

hornless. A "herd" is hardly a proper term; for this species of

antelope cannot be called gregarious. What our hunters saw before them

was a _family_ of rooyeboks, consisting of the old male, his wives, and

several young bucks and does--in all, only eleven in number.

Our hunters knew, from what they had heard, that the rooyebok is both a

shy and swift antelope--difficult either to be approached or run down.

It would be necessary, therefore, to adopt some plan of proceeding, else

they would not succeed in getting one of them; and they had fixed their

minds most covetously on the large knotted horns of the buck. They

halted the wagons to await the result of the chase; though the oxen were

not to be outspanned, unless it should prove successful. If so, they

would camp upon the ground for the night--so as to enable them to dress

the meat, and preserve the "trophies." With such resolves, they made

ready to hunt the pallah.

Upon first coming in sight of the rooyebok, the hunters were upon the

crest of a high ridge--one of the mountain-spurs, that divided the

valley they had just traversed from that in which the red antelopes were

feeding. From the eminence they occupied, they commanded a view of this

valley to its farthest border, and could see its whole surface, except a

small strip on the nearer side, which was hidden from them by the brow

of the ridge on which they stood.

Around the sides of the valley there were trees and bushes; though these

did not form a continued grove, but only grew in detached clumps and

patches. All the central ground, where the pallahs were feeding, was

open, and quite destitute of either bush or cover of any kind. Between

the bordering groves there was long grass; and, by the aid of this, a

skilled hunter might have crept from one grove to another, without

attracting the attention of the antelopes.

It was decided, therefore, that Hendrik and Groot Willem should steal

round to the other end of the valley, keeping under cover of the

thickets and grass. Then the pallahs would be between two fires, as

they must either go up or down the valley in trying to escape. On the

right lay the steep mountain; on the left, the deep rapid river. They

would not likely attempt to move off on either hand. So this design to

intercept them was good enough.

The horses were now tied to trees and left on the back of the ridge,

while the hunters moved forward upon the brow that overhung the valley.

They had not advanced far before that part of the valley hitherto unseen

came under their eyes, and there, to their astonishment, another herd of

animals appeared; not of antelopes--although, from their colour, they

might have been mistaken for such. No--the short round heads, elongated

bodies, thick massive limbs, and long tufted tails, told at a glance,

that it was no herd of peaceful ruminants the hunters were gazing upon,

but an assemblage of dreaded _carnivora_--a troop of lions!

The Young Yagers: A Narrative of Hunting Adventures in Southern Africa · 第 92 / 111 题