THE LITTLE HYRAX.

It is not quite correct to say that they stood upon the summit. They

had reached the top of the hill, but still above them rose the

steeple-like rock which they had observed from the plain, and whose odd

appearance had allured them to the spot.

A singular rock it was, rising full thirty feet above the summit of the

mountain. Its sides were nearly vertical, but scored and seamed as if

the rain had worn its surface into furrows. It gradually narrowed

upward, until it ended in a point not four inches in diameter; but along

its sides from top to bottom similar points stood up; so that the whole

structure--if we may call it so--bore a strong resemblance to a Gothic

turret, rising in the midst of many others that stood out from its base

and along its sides.

It appeared inaccessible to any other creature than a cat, a monkey, or

a winged bird; and of course not one of the party thought of such a

thing as climbing it. That would have been a perilous undertaking.

After they had satisfied themselves in gazing at this singular

geological phenomenon, they commenced moving around its base to the

opposite side. It was not so easy to get round it, as huge sharp

boulders covered the whole scarp of the hill around its base, and they

had either to mount over these, or push themselves through the narrow

interstices between.

Before they had got quite round, however, an object came under their

eyes that caused them to halt, and remain for some time in an attitude

of observation.

About half-way down the hill rested a rock of vast dimensions, whose

sharp angular top rose higher than those around, and commanded the view

of a broad space of the mountain-side. Upon the top of this rock was

perched a very large bird--full as large as a turkey-cock. Its plumage

was of a deep black colour, except over the back, where there was a

patch as white as snow covering the shoulders. The feathers upon the

legs reached to the very toes, and were of brown colour. The toes

appearing beneath were of a bright yellow.

The general outline of its form--the abrupt curving of the beak--the

full-rounded tail--the strong broad wings, and the feathered legs

looking as though the bird wore _trowsers_--were all characteristic

points that told its species.

"An eagle!" exclaimed the hunters as soon as they saw it.

It was an eagle, and one of the largest of its kind. It was the great

vulture-eagle of Verreaux, (_Aquila Verreauxii_). This bird no doubt it

was that Klaas and Jan had caught a glimpse of as they approached the

mountain.

It was scarce two hundred yards from the boys, and although they had

been making a considerable noise while passing over the rocks, it had

not heard them, and still sat without noticing their proximity. That

would have been strange for a bird so shy as an eagle; but it was

accounted for by the fact that its attention at the moment seemed to be

taken up with something else. This was evident from the attitude in

which it sat, or rather stood, with claws firmly clenched upon the edge

of the rock, and neck stretched forward and downward. It was evidently

eyeing some object below, in which it took a deep interest.

Its back was turned upon the hunters, and offered a fair mark; but it

was far beyond point-blank range of any of their guns, except perhaps

the roer. Groot Willem, however, might have reached it, but at such a

distance and with so small a mark a bullet from the smooth bore would

have been little better than a chance shot.

Groot Willem was about to try it, however; but Hans begged of him to

hold his fire a little longer, so that they might watch the movements of

the eagle--which, from its odd attitude, was evidently meditating to

surprise some victim below.

It was not long before the victim was also in sight--appearing suddenly

upon a little terrace, some twenty or thirty yards farther down the

mountain. It was a small quadruped, of a greyish brown colour, darker

above, and of lighter tint beneath. It had the look of a rabbit, though

considerably larger than one, thicker in the body, and without the long

ears. It stood, moreover, not so high on its legs, and these appeared

much bent as it walked. Like the rabbit, its hair was of a thick woolly

nature, though long scattered silky hairs rose above the general surface

of its furry coat it was entirely without a tail; and the four claws of

its fore feet were _not_ claws, but nails resembling little hoofs? On

the hind-feet it had but three toes; the inside one of each ending in a

regular claw.

Of course, these peculiarities were not noticed by the spectators at the

moment, as the little quadruped was beyond the reach of such minute

observation. They were communicated afterwards by Hans, who knew the

animal well.

Altogether it was by no means an interesting animal to look at

externally; yet in its internal structure it was one of the most

interesting upon the globe.

In that small round woolly creature, timid as a mouse--now making abrupt

runs across the little platform--now stopping short in its career, to

nibble a leaf of some plant, or to look suspiciously around--in that

insignificant quadruped the young yagers beheld a near relative of the

big brutal rhinoceros! Yes; though without any horn upon its snout, and

without the naked skin--the teeth, the skull, the ribs, the hoof-like

toes, the whole internal structure of the animal in question, prove it

to be a rhinoceros!--a regular pachyderm! So says Frederick Cuvier.

"What a wonderful triumph," said Hans, "the closet naturalists have had

in this discovery! `What a triumph of anatomy,' says M. Cuvier, `that

proves this supposed rodent to be a rhinoceros!' In my opinion it is

rather a proof of the weakness of M. Cuvier's anatomic theories; for

here is a creature, with all the _teeth_ of a rhinoceros, and all the

_manners_ of a rabbit!

"Instead of the bold brutal nature of the rhinoceros--rushing out

without provocation, attacking and butting at whatever comes in its

way--here we have a shy timid creature, that takes to flight on the

slightest suspicion of danger, and seems to be frightened at its very

shadow. Why, it affords the most absolute proof of the uncertainty of

the _teeth_ and _bones_ as a guide to the mode of life of any animal.

In all animated nature a better illustration could not be found of the

fallacy of M. Cuvier's arguments than this same _hyrax_--for so the

quadruped is called--and, despite the opinion of the celebrated French

savant, I still believe the little creature to be more of a rabbit than

a rhinoceros." So spoke Hans Von Bloom. It was bold language for so

young a naturalist!

It is true there was much reason in his holding to the opinion that the

hyrax is no pachyderm. Its habits are so unlike those of the

thick-skinned brutes--its mode of life so different from that of a

rhinoceros.

Its habits are very simple, and can be told in a few words. It is

gregarious; dwells upon the mountains, and in the most rocky places;

makes its den in the crevices and caves that are found there, steals

forth to eat or bask in the sun; runs timidly and with a shy suspicious

look; feeds on grass and leaves of plants, and is fond of those of

aromatic properties; can escape from most carnivorous quadrupeds, but is

successfully preyed upon by birds, and especially by the vulture-eagle--

the species already described. Such is the history of the "_daman_" or

"_hyrax_," "dassie," "rock-badger," or "rock-rabbit"--by all of which

names the creature has figured in books.

It is one of those anomalies that cannot be classed with other

quadrupeds, and has been constituted a genus of itself. Two species are

known, differing very slightly from each other. They are _Hyrax

Syriacus_ and _Capensis_, or the Syrian and Cape hyrax.

One of the most interesting facts in relation to this quadruped is, that

the Syrian species is most probably the "coney" of the Scriptures. In

fact, the description can apply to no other existing animal.

I have said that all this knowledge was obtained afterwards from the

philosopher, Hans.

Just then there was no time for such observations; for the hyrax, with

two or three of its companions, had scarce appeared from the platform,

when the eagle shot down from the rock, and swooped right into the midst

of them.

The boys heard the shrill cry of the little quadrupeds, as the shadowy

wings covered them; and expected to see the eagle rise with one of them

in its talons.

They were disappointed, however, as well as the bird itself. The

"rock-rabbits" had been too quick for their well-known and dreaded

enemy; and before the eagle was able to put a claw into their wool, they

had all scattered, and rushed within the safe shelter of their dark

caves.

Of course, they were not coming out any more that afternoon. The eagle

seemed to have this very idea; for, rising into the air with a scream of

disappointment, it flew off towards the other side of the mountain.

The Young Yagers: A Narrative of Hunting Adventures in Southern Africa · 第 76 / 111 题