I shuddered. I believed that my last hour had come.

“Now for the dance to open,” cried the captain. These were the last

words I heard him speak.

There came from the redoubts a roll of drums. I saw the muzzles

lowered. I shut my eyes; I heard a most appalling crash of sound, to

which succeeded groans and cries. Then I looked up, amazed to find

myself still living. The redoubt was once more wrapped in smoke. I

was surrounded by the dead and wounded. The captain was extended at

my feet; a ball had carried off his head, and I was covered with his

blood. Of all the company, only six men, except myself, remained erect.

This carnage was succeeded by a kind of stupor. The next instant the

colonel, with his hat on his sword’s point, had scaled the parapet

with a cry of “Vive l’Empereur.” The survivors followed him. All that

succeeded is to me a kind of dream. We rushed into the redoubt, I know

not how, we fought hand to hand in the midst of smoke so thick that no

man could perceive his enemy. I found my sabre dripping blood; I heard

a shout of “Victory”; and, in the clearing smoke, I saw the earthworks

piled with dead and dying. The cannons were covered with a heap of

corpses. About two hundred men in the French uniform were standing,

without order, loading their muskets or wiping their bayonets. Eleven

Russian prisoners were with them.

The colonel was lying, bathed in blood, upon a broken cannon. A group

of soldiers crowded round him. I approached them.

“Who is the oldest captain?” he was asking of a sergeant.

The sergeant shrugged his shoulders most expressively.

“Who is the oldest lieutenant?”

“This gentleman, who came last night,” replied the sergeant calmly.

The colonel smiled bitterly.

“Come, sir,” he said to me, “you are now in chief command. Fortify

the gorge of the redoubt at once with wagons, for the enemy is out in

force. But General C---- is coming to support you.”

“Colonel,” I asked him, “are you badly wounded?”

“Pish, my dear fellow. The redoubt is taken.”

THE VENDEAN MARRIAGE

BY JULES GABRIEL JANIN

[Illustration]

_Thackeray, writing from Paris to Mrs. Brookfield in 1849,

says of Jules Janin: “He has made his weekly feuilleton

(the Journal des Débats), famous throughout Europe--he does

not know a word of English, but he translated Sterne and I

think ‘Clarissa Harlowe.’ He has the most wonderful verve,

humor, oddity, honesty, bonhomie ... bounced about the room,

gesticulating, joking, gasconading, quoting Latin....” We

know that Janin was more concerned in amusing his readers and

himself than imparting instruction--though he did both._

_Jules Janin was born at Saint-Étienne in 1804, and died in

Paris in 1874. In 1836 he entered on that famous career of

forty years as dramatic critic of the “Journal des Débats.”

These contributions were afterward collected under the title

“History of Dramatic Literature.”_

[Illustration]

THE VENDEAN MARRIAGE

BY JULES JANIN

Translated by Jane G. Cooke.

Copyright, 1899, by The Current Literature Publishing Company.

So you have never heard the circumstances of Monsieur Baudelot de

Dairval’s marriage, the man who died four years ago, and was so mourned

by his wife that she died a week later herself, good lady? Yet it is a

story worth telling.

It happened in the Vendée, and the hero, a Vendean, brave, young,

daring, and of fine family, died tranquilly in his bed without ever

suspecting that there would be a second Vendée.

Baudelot de Dairval was the grandson of that César Baudelot who is

mentioned in the Memoirs of the Duchess of Orleans, own mother of the

regent Louis Philippe. This woman, who has thrown such contempt on the

greatest names of France, could not help praising César de Baudelot.

Saint-Simon, skeptic and mocker, but good fellow withal, also spoke

highly of him. So you’ll understand that bearing such a name young

Henri was not lost to report in the first Vendée, to protest arms in

hand against the excesses of the Revolution. Baudelot was a Vendean

simply because a man of his name and nature could be nothing else. He

fought like his associates, neither more nor less. He was the friend

of Cathelmeau and of all the others. He took part in those battles of

giants; he took part fighting stoutly, and then laughing and singing

as soon as he no longer heard the cries of the wounded. What wars, what

livid tempests were ever like those? But it is not my business to tell

again the story so often told.

But I want to tell you that one day, surprised at a farm by a

detachment of Blues, Baudelot unexpectedly called together his troop.

“My friends,” said he, “this farm is surrounded. You must all escape!

Take with you the women and children. Rejoin our chief, Cathelmeau. As

for me, I’ll stay and defend the gate. I certainly can hold it alone

for ten minutes. Those three thousand out there would massacre us all.

Good-by, good-by, my brave fellows! Don’t forget me! It’s my turn

to-day. You’ll get yourselves killed to-morrow!”

In those exceptional times and in that exceptional war, nothing seemed

astonishing. Men did not even think of those rivalries in heroism

so frequent in elegant warfare. In such a struggle of extermination

there was no time to pose for sublimity of soul. Heroism was quite

unaffected. So Baudelot’s soldiers judged for themselves that their

chief spoke sensibly, and obeyed as simply as he had commanded. They

withdrew by the roof, taking away the women and children. Baudelot

remained at the door making noise enough for forty, haranguing,

disputing and discharging his gun. One would have thought a whole

regiment ready to fire was stationed there, and the Blues held

themselves on the alert. Baudelot remained on the defensive as long as

he had any voice. But when that failed and he thought his troop must

have reached a place of safety, he tired of the warlike feint. He felt

ill at ease at thus commanding the absent; and keeping quiet, he merely

propped up the door as it was shaken from outside. This lasted several

minutes, then the door cracked, and the Blues began to fire through

the fissures. Baudelot was not wounded, and as his meal had been

interrupted, he returned to the table and tranquilly ate some bread and

cheese, and emptied a pitcher of country wine, thinking meanwhile that

this was his last repast!

Finally the Blues forced the door and rushed in. It took them some

minutes to clear away obstructions, and to recognize each other in the

smoke of their guns. These soldiers of the Republic hunted eagerly with

look and sword for the armed troop which had withstood them so long.

Judge their surprise at seeing only a tall, very handsome young man,

calmly eating black bread moistened with wine. Dumb with astonishment

the conquerors stopped and leaned on their guns, and thus gave Henri

Baudelot time to swallow his last mouthful.

“To your health, gentlemen!” he said, lifting his glass to his lips.

“The garrison thanks you for the respite you have granted.” At the same

time he rose, and going straight to the Captain, said: “Monsieur, I am

the only person in this house. I am quite ready for death.”

Then he kept quiet, and waited. To his great surprise he was not shot

at once. Perhaps he had fallen into the hands of recruits so little

exercised as to delay twenty-four hours before killing a man. Perhaps

his captors were moved by his coolness and fine bearing, and were

ashamed at setting three hundred to kill one. We must remember that in

that sad war there were French feelings on both sides.

So they contented themselves with tying his hands and leading him,

closely watched, to a manor on the outskirts of Nantes, which, once an

attractive country-seat, had now become a kind of fortress. Its master

was no other than the chief of the Blues, who had captured Baudelot.

This Breton, a gentleman although a Blue, had been one of the first to

share revolutionary transports. He was one of those nobles so heroic to

their own injury, who renounced in a day fortunes, coats of arms, and

their own names, forgetting both what they had promised their fathers

and what they owed to their sons, equally oblivious of past and future,

and unfortunate victims of the present. But we will not reproach them,

for either they died under the stroke of the Revolution, or lived long

enough to see that all their sacrifices were vain.

Baudelot de Dairval was confined in the donjon, or, rather, in the

pigeon-house of his conqueror. The doves had been expelled to give

place to Chouan captives. Still covered with shining slates, still

surmounted by its creaking weather-cock, this prison had retained a

calm, gracious air, and it had not been thought necessary to bar the

openings by which the pigeons came and went. Much as ever, a little

straw had been added to the usual furniture.

At first the dovecote of a country manor struck him as a novel prison.

He decided that as soon as his hands were free he would compose a

romance upon it, with a guitar accompaniment. While thus thinking,

he heard a violin and other instruments playing a joyful march. By

piling up the straw against the wall and leaning on it with his

elbow, Baudelot could look out of one of the openings. He saw a long

procession of young men and pretty women in white gowns, preceded

by village fiddlers, and all merry and joyous. As it passed at the

foot of the dovecote, a pretty girl looked up attentively. She was

fair, slender and dreamy-looking. Baudelot felt that she knew of the

prisoner, and he began to whistle the air of Richard, “In an Obscure

Tower,” or something of the kind. For this young man was versed in all

kinds of combats and romances, equally skilful with sword and guitar,

an adept at horsemanship, a fine dancer, a true gentleman of wit and

sword, such as are manufactured no more.

The wedding procession passed, or, at least, if not a wedding it was a

betrothal, and Baudelot stopped singing. He heard a sound at his prison

door; some one entered.

It was the master of the house himself. He had been a Marquis under

Capet, now he called himself simply Hamelin. He was a Blue, but a good

fellow enough. The Republic ruled him body and soul; he lent his sword

and his castle. But he had not become cruel or wicked in its service.

The morning of this very day, Captain Hamelin, for so he had been

appointed by the Republic, learned that some Chouans were at his farm,

had headed a detachment of Blues and postponed his betrothal. You know

how he had seized Baudelot. As soon as the Chouan was in keeping the

Captain had returned to his betrothal feast, and this is the reason why

he did not shoot his prisoner at once or take him to Nantes.

Captain Hamelin was not so thorough a Blue as to have quite forgotten

the hospitable old customs of Bretagne soil. Therefore, while his

friends were sitting down to table, he felt it incumbent to call upon

his captive.

“Can I do anything for you, monsieur?” he asked.

“Monsieur,” said Baudelot, bowing, “I should like the use of at least

one of my hands.”

“Your hands shall be unbound, monsieur,” answered Hamelin, “if you will

promise not to try to escape. But before you promise, remember that at

six o’clock to-morrow morning you will surely be taken to Nantes.”

“And shot at eight o’clock just as surely?” asked Baudelot.

Captain Hamelin was silent.

“Very well, monsieur,” said Baudelot. “Unbind my hands and unless I’m

delivered, I give my word as a gentleman and a Christian to stay here

like a pigeon with clipped wings.”

Captain Hamelin could not help smiling at his prisoner’s allusion, and

untied his hands.

“Now,” said Baudelot, stretching his arms like a man stiff from sleep,

“now, monsieur, I thank you, and am truly your servant until to-morrow.

It will not be my fault if my gratitude does not last longer!”

Captain Hamelin said: “If you have any last arrangements--a will to

make, for instance--I will send you writing materials.” He was touched,

for he was not a Breton for nothing.

Seeing this, Baudelot took his hand. “Do you know,” he said sadly,

“that simple word ‘will’ wounds me more than the words ‘death at

Nantes!’ It recalls that all my friends are dead. There is no one to

whom I can bequeath my name, my sword, my love and my hate, and these

are all I have left. Yet, it must be sweet to dispose of a fortune, to

be generous even beyond the tomb; and while writing last benefits, to

imagine the tears of joys and sorrow they will cause. That is sweet and

honorable, isn’t it, Captain? I must not think of it.”

“I will send you some dinner,” said Hamelin. “This is my day of

betrothal, and my table is better provided than usual. My fiancée

herself shall serve you, monsieur.”

In one of the highest apertures of his cage, Baudelot saw a daisy which

had been sown there by one of the first occupants of the dovecote.

The pretty flower swayed joyously in the wind, and he gathered it and

offered it to the Captain.

“It is our custom at home, Captain, to offer the bride a gift. Be so

good as to give yours this little flower, which has blossomed in my

domain. And now, good night. I have kept you from your loves long

enough. May God remember your kindness toward me! Good-by. Best wishes!

Send me some supper, for I’m hungry and need rest.”

And they separated with friendly looks.

Dinner was brought the young Vendean by a pretty Breton girl with

white teeth, rosy lips and the pensive air which befitted a shy

country maiden, who had already seen so many proscripts. She served

him zealously, and gave him no peace if he did not eat of this or

that dish, drink this or that wine. It was a magnificent repast. The

dovecote grew fragrant. It was almost like the time when the winged

occupants of the tower gathered crumbs from the feast. As the girl was

pouring champagne, Baudelot said to her:

“What is your name, my child?”

“My name is Marie,” she answered.

“The same as my cousin’s,” went on the young man; “and how old are you,

Marie?”

“Seventeen years,” said Marie.

“The age of my cousin,” said Baudelot, and as he thought of his pretty

cousin butchered by the executioner, his heart almost failed him.

But he blushed to weep before this child in whose eyes tears were

gathering, and as he could not speak, he held out his glass. But the

glass was full, and in the last rays of the sun the champagne sparkled

joyously, for wine sparkled and spring bloomed even during the Terror.

Seeing that his glass was full, Baudelot said:

“You have no glass, Marie?”

“I am not thirsty,” said Marie.

“Oh!” said Baudelot, “this bright wine does not like to be drunk by a

man alone. It is convivial by nature, and rejoices to be among boon

companions. It is the great support of the Fraternity of which you

have heard so much, my poor Marie, and which men really comprehend

so little. Be friendly; dip your lips in my glass, my pretty Breton,

if you would have me drink champagne once more before I die,” and he

lifted the glass to Marie’s lips. She held them out, but at the words,

“to die,” her heart overflowed, and copious tears rolled into the

joyous wine.

“To your health, Marie!” said Baudelot, and drank both wine and tears.

Just then they heard the horn, the hautboys, and the violins. “What’s

that?” said the young man setting down his glass. “God bless me, it’s a

ball!”

“Alas!” said Marie, “alas! yes, it’s a ball. My young mistress did

not want dancing, but her lover and her father insisted. She is very

unhappy this evening.”

“Oh!” said the young Vendean, “my good Marie, if you are as kind as I

think, you’ll do something for me! Go, run, fly, tell your mistress

that Count Baudelot de Dairval, Colonel of Light Horse, requests

permission to pay her his respects. Or, no; find my host, not his

bride, and tell him that his prisoner is very dull, that the noise of

the ball will prevent his sleeping, that the night will be long and

cold, that it’s a charity to snatch an unhappy young man from the sad

thoughts of his last night, that I beg him, in Heaven’s name, to let me

attend his ball. Tell him he has my word of honor not to try to escape.

Tell him all that, Marie; and tell him whatever else comes into your

heart and mind. Speak loud enough for your mistress to hear and be

interested; and, thanks to you, Marie, I’m sure he will yield. Then,

child, if I am invited, send your master’s valet. Tell him to bring me

clean linen and powder. There must be some powder still left in the

castle. Tell him to bring me one of his master’s coats, and get them

to lend me my sword just for the evening. I will not unsheath it. So,

Marie, go, child!” And the prisoner hurried her off and held her back

in a way to make one both laugh and cry.

A few minutes later Captain Hamelin’s valet appeared in the dovecote.

He was a good old fellow, faithful to powder and to all the old

customs. Although a member of the municipal council, he was an

honest man, devoted to Monsieur Robespierre only because he alone

in all republican France had dared to continue powder, ruffles, and

embroidered vest.

He brought a complete suit, which Captain Hamelin had ordered when

younger and a Marquis, to visit the court and see the King when there

was a court and a King. This suit was very rich and handsome, the

linen very white, the shoes very fine. Baudelot’s host had forgotten

nothing, not even the perfumes and cosmetics of an old-time Marquis.

Baudelot confided his head to the valet, who adorned it complaisantly,

not without profound sighs of regret. Baudelot was young and handsome,

but had not been groomed for some time. Therefore when he saw himself

dressed, curled and fresh shaven, his eyes animated by a good meal

and by the music in the distance, he could not help smiling with

self-content and recalling his beautiful nights at the “bal masqué”

and at the opera with the Count de Mirabeau.

He lacked only his sword, which was given him at the door with a

reminder of his promise. It was night when he crossed the garden to the

ballroom.

All the most beautiful republican ladies of the province were there.

But you know women are not so revolutionary that they do not feel

aristocratic sympathy for a young and handsome gentleman who is to be

shot on the morrow.

To return to our story. The betrothal ball had begun. The fiancée

was Mademoiselle de Mailly, grand-niece of the beautiful De Mailly so

beloved of Madame de Maintenon. She was a sad young blonde, evidently

unhappy at dancing and marrying in that period of proscription. She

was one of those strong spirits which seem weak until a certain fatal

hour has sounded, when apparent weakness becomes invincible energy. The

heroine replaces the little girl, and the ruins of a whole world could

not intimidate her, who, until then, trembled at the least sign of

displeasure.

Eleanor de Mailly was then very dejected. The friends of her childhood

imitated her silence and despondency. Never before was Bretagne feast

so gloomy. Nothing went as it should, neither dance nor dancers, and

there was general lack of ease. The young men did not even try to

please the pretty girls, and when the ball had scarcely begun every one

wished it would end.

Suddenly the door into the great hall opened, and every one looked that

way. There entered a pretty court gentleman, a lost type, a handsome

officer, smiling and well dressed. He had the dress and elegant bearing

of court. This apparition was in charming contrast with the dulness

of the gathering. The men and women who were bluest at heart were

delighted to find with them this remnant of the old French society so

suddenly blotted out, alas! And, indeed, it was charming to see this

young proscript, whom death on the morrow awaited, entering into this

republican company, recalling its gaiety, and thinking of nothing but

to be agreeable and please the ladies, faithful to the end to his

calling of French gentleman!

His entrance took only a minute. Once in the room, he gave himself

up to the ball and went to invite the first woman he saw. It was the

blond girl whom he had noticed in the garden. She accepted without

hesitation, remembering that republican death, the most unpleasant of

all deaths, was offering her partner a bloody hand. When the men saw

Baudelot dancing, doomed as he was, they blushed at their own lack of

ardor. All the women were invited to dance at once, and accepted in

order to see Baudelot nearer. So, thanks to the victim, the ball grew

really gay.

Baudelot heartily shared this convulsive pleasure. His smile was not

forced; his dance was light and graceful. He alone was genuinely

entertained. The others amused themselves in very terror, and became

almost delirious at sight of this beautiful youth, who was king of the

fête far more than the bridegroom. Animated by such passion, terror,

and bloody interest, the ball took possession of all. Baudelot was

everywhere, saluting old ladies like the King of France, and young

ones with joy and admiration, talking to men in the mad language of

youth and of nature mixed with wit.

The more he yielded to this frank and natural gaiety, the more he

forgot that the night was advancing with frightful rapidity. And the

later it grew the more the women trembled in their hearts at the

thought that he must really die, for they were near the epoch of old

French honor, which made Baudelot’s presence at the ball the sign that

there was no hope for him. They knew his word bound him faster than

iron chains could have done. They knew that both Baudelot and Hamelin

were doing right. Baudelot’s pleasure did no wrong to the committee

of public safety. As you may imagine, then, looks and smiles were

very tender, and more than one sigh escaped at sight of the handsome

proscript. As for him, drunk with success, he had never been so full of

love and passion. So when he went to dance for the third time with the

queen of the ball, the blond fiancée, he felt her little hand trembling

and trembled in his turn.

For when he glanced at her she was pale and exhausted.

“What is the matter, Eleanor?” he asked. “What is the matter, madame?

Out of pity for your partner, do not tremble and grow so pale!”

Then turning toward the window curtains, which were moving to the dance

music, she pointed out the dawning light.

“It is morning,” she said.

“Ah, well!” said Baudelot, “what does it matter? It is morning. I

have passed the most beautiful night of my life. I have seen you and

loved you and been able to tell you I love you, for you know the dying

don’t lie. And now, good-by, Eleanor, good-by! Be happy and accept the

blessing of the Chouan!”

It was the custom in Brittany at the end of the last square dance to

kiss the lady on the forehead. The dance finished, Baudelot pressed his

lips to Eleanor’s brow. She grew faint and stood motionless, her brow

supported by his lips. Then she recovered herself and Baudelot led her

to a seat. She made him sit down beside her and said:

“Listen, you must go. Listen, they are harnessing the horses to take

you to Nantes. Listen, in two hours you will be dead. Fly, then! If you

wish, I will go with you. Then they will say you fled out of love, not

from fear. Listen, if you will not escape alone, or with me, I will

throw myself under the wheels of the carriage, and you will pass over

my broken body!”

She said this in a low tone, without looking at him, and almost

smiling, as though speaking of another ball.

Baudelot did not listen, but he looked at her with a joy in his heart

such as he never before felt.

“How I love her!” he said to himself. He answered: “You know very well

that is impossible, Eleanor. Oh, yes; if I were free, you should have

no husband but me, but I do not belong either to myself or to you. So

good-by, beautiful angel, and if you love me give me back the wild

flower I sent you from my prison. Give it back, Eleanor. The little

flower has been on your breast, it will help me to die.”

At that moment Eleanor looked like death. There was a solemn silence.

The music had stopped, and daylight was filling the room.

Suddenly there was a great noise of horses and riders. It seemed to

come from Nantes, and all the women moved spontaneously to protect

Baudelot with their bodies, but his own soldiers appeared to deliver

him. They were in the garden; they forced their way into the house,

crying:

“Baudelot! Baudelot!”

They were astonished enough to find their young leader, not loaded with

irons, but surrounded by handsomely dressed ladies and himself adorned

as they had never beheld him.

Baudelot’s first question was:

“Gentlemen, did you enter the pigeon-house?”

“Yes,” was the answer. “That’s where we began, Captain. Neither you nor

the pigeons will find it again. The pigeon-house is torn down.”

“Then,” said Baudelot, drawing his sword, “I am released from my word.

Thanks, my brave fellows!”

Then he took off his hat.

“Madame,” he said very gently, “receive the humble gratitude of the

captive.”

He asked for a carriage.

“One is already harnessed, Captain,” said one of his soldiers. “The

owner of the house tells us it was to take you to Nantes.”

Just then Baudelot noticed Hamelin bound with the fetters he himself

had worn.

“Service for service, Captain,” he said; “only, instead of untying your

cords, allow me to cut them. No one shall wear them again.”

Then, as he saw Eleanor recovering herself, he continued:

“Captain Hamelin, this period of civil war and spilled blood is too sad

for betrothals. One can’t tell whether there will be prisoners to watch

in the morning or enemies to receive in the evening. Postpone your

marriage, I beg of you. See, your fiancée herself wishes you to do so.

My noble young lady, allow the poor Chouan to escort you back to your

home at Mailly, will you not?”

And soon all the young Chouans galloped away, rejoicing to have

delivered their Captain, and glorious in the rising sun. Poor fellows,

they had so little time left, most of them, for the sunshine!

There are men who seem immortal whatever they do. Baudelot de Dairval

was not killed although he did not leave Vendée for an hour. When his

country was less inundated with blood he married Eleanor de Mailly, and

Captain Hamelin witnessed the wedding contract.

THE MARQUISE

BY GEORGE SAND

[Illustration]

_“Of all modern French authors, George Sand has added to

fiction the greatest number of original characters. Moreover,

George Sand is, after Rousseau, the only great French author

who has looked directly and lovingly into the face of

nature.”_

_Amandine Lucie Aurore Dupin, Baroness Dudevant, was born

in Paris in 1804. She gave herself up to the study of nature,

and in 1831 wrote “Rose et Blanche,” and entered into her own

kingdom of romance. It was Jules Sandeau who encouraged her

in this, and whose name suggested the nom de plume of “George

Sand.”_

_In “Letters of a Traveler” and “Elle et Lui” we have her

own account of her intimacy with Alfred de Musset, whose

heart she broke. After a varied experience in politics, her

genius widened until it produced masterpieces like “Indiana,”

“Consuelo,” “La Petite Fadette.” “The Marquise” is one of a

long series of work written for the “Revue des Deux Mondes.”

George Sand died in 1876._

[Illustration]

THE MARQUISE

BY GEORGE SAND

The Marquise de R---- never said brilliant things, although it is the

fashion in French fiction to make every old woman sparkle with wit. Her

ignorance was extreme in all matters which contact with the world had

not taught her, and she had none of that nicety of expression, that

exquisite penetration, that marvelous tact, which belong, it is said,

to women who have seen all the different phases of life and society;

she was blunt, heedless, and sometimes very cynical. She put to flight

every idea I have formed concerning the noble ladies of the olden

times, yet she was a genuine Marquise and had seen the Court of Louis

XV. But as she was an exceptional character, do not seek in her history

for a study of the manners of any epoch.

I found much pleasure in the society of the lady. She seemed to me

remarkable for nothing much except her prodigious memory for the events

of her youth and the masculine lucidity with which she expressed her

reminiscences. For the rest, she was, like all aged persons, forgetful

of recent events and indifferent to everything in which she had any

present personal concern.

Her beauty had not been of that piquant order, which, though lacking

in splendor and regularity, still gives pleasure in itself; she was not

one of those women taught to be witty, in order to make as favorable

an impression as those who are so by nature. The Marquise undoubtedly

had had the misfortune to be beautiful. I have seen her portrait, for,

like all old women, she was vain enough to hang it up for inspection

in her apartments. She was represented in the character of a huntress

nymph, with a low satin waist painted to imitate tiger-skin, sleeves of

antique lace, bow of sandal-wood, and a crescent of pearl lighting up

her hair. It was an admirable painting, and, above all, an admirable

woman--tall, slender, dark, with black eyes, austere and noble

features, unsmiling, deep red lips, and hands which, it was said, had

thrown the Princess de Lamballe into despair. Without lace, satin, or

powder, she might indeed have seemed one of those beautiful, proud

nymphs fabled to appear to mortals in the depth of the forest or upon

the solitary mountain-sides, only to drive them mad with passion and

regret.

Yet the Marquise had made few acquaintances; according to her own

account she had been thought dull and frivolous. The roués of that

time cared less for the charms of beauty than for the allurements of

coquetry; women infinitely less admired than she had robbed her of all

her adorers, and, strange enough, she had seemed indifferent to her

fate. The little she told me of her life made me believe that her heart

had had no youth, and that a cold selfishness had paralyzed all its

faculties. Still, her old age was adorned by several sincere friends,

and she gave alms without ostentation.

One evening I found her even more communicative than usual; there was

much of sadness in her voice. “My child,” she said, “the Vicomte de

Larrieux has just died of the gout. It is a great sorrow to me, for I

have been his friend these sixty years.”

“What was his age?” I asked.

“Eighty-four. I am eighty, but not so infirm as he was, and I can hope

to live longer. _N’importe!_ Several of my friends have gone

this year, and although I tell myself that I am younger and stronger

than any of them, I can not help being frightened when I see my

contemporaries dropping off around me.”

“And these,” said I, “are the only regrets you feel for poor Larrieux,

a man who worshiped you for sixty years, who never ceased to complain

of your cruelty, yet never revolted from his allegiance? He was a model

lover: there are no more such men.”

“My dear child,” answered the Marquise, “I see that you think me cold

and heartless. Perhaps you are right; judge for yourself. I will tell

you my whole history, and, whatever opinion you may have of me, I

shall, at least, not die without having made myself known to some one.

“When I was sixteen I left St. Cyr, where I had been educated, to marry

the Marquis de R----. He was fifty, but I dared not complain, for every

one congratulated me on this splendid match, and all my portionless

companions envied my lot.

“I was never very bright, and at that time I was positively stupid;

the education of the cloister had completely benumbed my faculties.

I left the convent with a romantic idea of life and of the world,

stupidly considered a merit in young girls, but which often results

in the misery of their whole lives. As a natural consequence, the

experience brought me by my brief married life was lodged in so narrow

a mind that it was of no use to me. I learned, not to understand life,

but to doubt myself.

“I was a widow before I was seventeen, and as soon as I was out of

mourning I was surrounded by suitors. I was then in all the splendor

of my beauty, and it was generally admitted that there was neither

face nor figure that could compare with mine; but my husband, an old,

worn-out, dissipated man, who had never shown me anything but irony and

disdain, and had married me only to secure an office promised with my

hand, had left me such an aversion to marriage that I could never be

brought to contract new ties. In my ignorance of life I fancied that

all men resembled him, and that in a second husband I should find M.

de R----’s hard heart, his pitiless irony, and that insulting coldness

which had so deeply humiliated me.

“This terrible entrance into life had dispelled for me all the

illusions of youth. My heart, which perhaps was not entirely cold,

withdrew into itself and grew suspicious. I was foolish enough to tell

my real feelings to several women of my acquaintance. They did not fail

to tell what they had learned, and without considering the doubts and

anguish of my heart, boldly declared that I despised all men. There

is nothing men will resent more readily than this; my lovers soon

learned to despise me, and continued their flatteries only in the hope

of finding an opportunity to hold me up to ridicule. I saw mockery and

treachery written upon every forehead, and my misanthropy increased

every day. About this time there came to Paris from the Provinces a man

who had neither talent, strength, nor fascination, but who possessed

a frankness and uprightness of feeling very rare among the people

with whom I lived. This was the Vicomte de Larrieux. He was soon

acknowledged to be my most favored lover.

“He, poor fellow, loved me sincerely in his soul. His soul! Had he

a soul? He was one of those hard, prosaic men who have not even the

elegance of vice or the glitter of falsehood. He was struck only by my

beauty; he took no pains to discover my heart. This was not disdain on

his part, it was incapacity. Had he found in me the power of loving,

he would not have known how to respond to it. I do not think there

ever lived a man more wedded to material things than poor Larrieux. He

ate with delight, and fell asleep in all the armchairs; the remainder

of the time he took snuff. He was always occupied in satisfying some

appetite. I do not think he had one idea a day. And yet, my dear

friend, will you believe it? I never had the energy to get rid of him;

for sixty years he was my torment. Constantly offended by my repulses,

yet constantly drawn to me by the very obstacles I placed in the way of

his passion, he had for me the most faithful, the most undying, the

most wearisome love that ever man felt for woman.”

“I am surprised,” said I, “that in the course of your life you never

met a man capable of understanding you, and worthy of converting you

to real love. Must we conclude that the men of to-day are superior to

those of other times?”

“That would be a great piece of vanity on your part,” she answered,

smiling. “I have little reason to speak well of the men of my own time;

yet I doubt, too, whether you have made much progress; but I will not

moralize. The cause of my misfortune was entirely within myself. I had

no tact, no judgment. A woman as proud as I was should have possessed

a superior character, and should have been able to distinguish at a

glance many of the insipid, false, insignificant men who surrounded

me. I was too ignorant, too narrow-minded for this. As I lived on I

acquired more judgment and have learned that several of the objects of

my hatred deserved far other feelings.”

“And while you were young,” I rejoined, “were you never tempted to make

a second trial? Was this deep-rooted aversion never shaken off? It is

strange.”

The Marquise was silent, then hastily laying her gold snuff-box on the

table--“I have begun my confession,” said she, “and I will acknowledge

everything. Listen. Once, and only once, I have loved, with a love as

passionate and indomitable as it was imaginative and ideal. For you

see, my child, you young men think you understand women, but you know

nothing about them. If many old women of eighty were occasionally to

tell you the history of their loves, you would perhaps find that the

feminine soul contains sources of good and evil of which you have no

idea. And now, guess what was the rank of the man for whom I entirely

lost my head--I, a Marquise, and prouder and haughtier than any other.”

“The King of France, or the Dauphin, Louis XIV.”

“Oh, if you go on in that manner, it will be three hours before you

come to my lover. I prefer to tell you at once--he was an actor.”

“A king, notwithstanding, I imagine.”

“The noblest, the most elegant that ever trod the boards. You are not

amazed?”

“Not much. I have heard that such ill-sorted passions were not rare,

even when the prejudices of caste in France were more powerful than

they are to-day.”

“Those ill-sorted passions were not tolerated by the world, I can

assure you. The first time I saw him I expressed my admiration to the

Comtesse de Ferriers, who happened to be beside me, and she answered:

‘Do not speak so warmly to any one but me. You would be cruelly taunted

were you suspected of forgetting that in the eyes of a woman of rank an

actor can never be a man.’

“Madame Ferriers’s words remained in my mind, I know not why. At the

time this contemptuous tone of hers seemed to me absurd, and this fear

of committing myself a piece of malicious hypocrisy.

“His name was Lelio; he was by birth an Italian, but spoke French

admirably. He may have been thirty-five, although on the stage he often

seemed less than twenty. He played Corneille; after this he played

Racine, and in both he was admirable.”

“I am surprised,” said I, interrupting the Marquise, “that his name

does not appear in the annals of dramatic talent.”

“He was never famous,” she answered, “and was appreciated neither by

the court nor the town. I have heard that he was outrageously hissed

when he first appeared. Afterward he was valued for his feeling, his

fire, and his efforts at correct elocution. He was tolerated and

sometimes applauded, but, on the whole, he was always considered an

actor without taste.

“In those days tragedy was played ‘properly’; it was necessary to die

with taste, to fall gracefully, and to have an air of good breeding,

even in the case of a blow. Dramatic art was modeled upon the usage

of good society, and the diction and gestures of the actors were in

harmony with the hoops and hair powder, which even then disfigured

‘Phèdre.’[4] I have never appreciated the defects of this school of

art. I bravely endured it twice in the week, for it was the fashion to

like it; but I listened with so cold and constrained an air that it was

generally said I was insensible to the charms of fine poetry.

“One evening, after a rather long absence from Paris, I went to the

Comédie Française to see ‘Le Cid.’[5] Lelio had been admitted to this

theatre during my stay in the country, and I saw him for the first

time. He played Rodrigue. I was deeply moved by the very first tone

of his voice. It was penetrating rather than sonorous, but vibrating

and strongly accentuated. His voice was much criticized. That of the

Cid was supposed to be deep and powerful, just as all the heroes of

antiquity were supposed to be tall and strong. A king who was but

five feet six inches could not wear the diadem; it would have been

contrary to the decrees of tastes. Lelio was small and slender. His

beauty lay not in the features, but in the nobleness of his forehead,

the irresistible grace of his attitude, the careless ease of his

movements, the proud but melancholy expression of his face. The word

charm should have been invented for him; it belonged to all his words,

to all his glances, to all his motions. It was indeed a charm which he

threw around me. This man, who stepped, spoke, moved without system or

affectation, who sobbed with his heart as much as with his voice, who

forgot himself to become identified with his passion; this man in whom

the body seemed wasted and shattered by the soul, and a single one of

whose glances contained all the life I failed to find in real life,

exercised over me a really magnetic power. I alone could follow and

understand him, and he was for five years my king, my life, my love.

To me he was much more than a man. His was an intellectual power which

formed my soul at its will. Soon I was unable to conceal the impression

he made on me. I gave up my box at the Comédie Française in order not

to betray myself. I pretended I had become pious, and in the evening

I went to pray in the churches; instead of that I dressed myself as a

working woman and mingled with the common people that I might listen

to him unconstrained. At last I bribed one of the employees of the

theatre to let me occupy a little corner where no one could see me

and which I reached by a side corridor. As an additional precaution I

dressed myself as a schoolboy. When the hour for the theatre sounded

in the large clock in my drawing-room I was seized with violent

palpitations. While my carriage was getting ready I tried to control

myself; and if Larrieux happened to be with me I was rude to him, and

threatened to send him away. I must have had great dissimulation and

great tact to have hidden all this for five years from Larrieux, the

most jealous of men, and from all the malicious people about me.

“I must tell you that instead of struggling against this passion I

yielded to it with eagerness, with delight. It was so pure! Why should

I have blushed for it? It gave me new life; it initiated me into all

the feelings I had wished to experience; it almost made me a woman. I

was proud to feel myself thrill and tremble. The first time my dormant

heart beat aloud was to me a triumph. I learned to pout, to love, to

be faithful and capricious. It was remarked I grew handsomer every

day, that my dark eyes softened, that my smile was more expressive,

that what I said was truer and had more meaning than could have been

expected.

“I have just told you that when I heard the clock strike I trembled

with joy and impatience. Even now I seem to feel the delicious

oppression which used to overwhelm me at the sound of that clock.

Since then, through the vicissitudes of fortune, I have come to find

myself very happy in the possession of a few small rooms in the Marais.

Well, of all my magnificent house, my aristocratic _faubourg_,

and my past splendor I regret only that which could have recalled to

me those days of love and dreams. I have saved from the general ruin a

few pieces of furniture which I look upon with as much emotion as if

the hour for the theatre were about to strike now, and my horses were

pawing at the door. Oh! my child, never love as I loved; it is a storm

which death alone can quell.

“Then I learned to take pleasure in being young, wealthy, and

beautiful. Seated in my coach, my feet buried in furs, I could see

myself reflected in the mirror in front of me. The dress of that time,

which has since been so laughed at, was of extraordinary richness and

splendor. When arranged with taste and modified in its exaggeration,

it endowed a beautiful woman with dignity, with a softness, the grace

of which the portraits of that time could give you no idea. A woman,

clothed in its panoply of feathers, of silks, and flowers, was obliged

to move slowly. I have seen very fair women in white robes with long

trains of watered silk, their hair powdered and dressed with white

plumes, who might without exaggeration have been compared to swans.

Despite all Rousseau has said, those enormous folds of satin, that

profusion of muslin which enveloped a slender little body as down

envelops a dove, made us resemble birds, rather than wasps. Long wings

of lace fell from our arms, and our ribbons, purses, and jewels were

variegated with the most brilliant colors. Balancing ourselves in our

little high-heeled shoes, we seemed to fear to touch the earth and

walked with the disdainful circumspection of a little bird on the edge

of a brook.

“At the time of which I am speaking blond powder began to be worn

and gave the hair a light and soft color. This method of modifying

the crude shades of the hair gave softness to the face, and an

extraordinary brilliance to the eyes. The forehead was completely

uncovered, its outline melted insensibly into the pale shades of

the hair. It thus appeared higher and prouder, and gave all women a

majestic air. It was the fashion, too, to dress the hair low, with

large curls thrown back and falling on the neck. This was very becoming

to me, and I was celebrated for the taste and magnificence of my dress.

I sometimes wore red velvet with grebe-skin, sometimes white satin

edged with tiger-skin, sometimes lilac damask shot with silver, with

white feathers and pearls in my hair. Thus attired I would pay a few

visits until the hour for the second piece at the theatre, for Lelio

never came on in the first. I created a sensation wherever I appeared,

and, when I again found myself in my carriage, I contemplated with much

pleasure the reflected image of the woman who loved Lelio, and might

have been loved by him. Until then, the only pleasure I had found in

being beautiful lay in the jealousy I excited. But from the moment that

I loved I began to enjoy my beauty for its own sake. It was all I had

to offer Lelio as a compensation for the triumphs which were denied

him in Paris, and I loved to think of the pride and joy this poor

actor, so misjudged, so laughed at, would feel were he told that the

Marquise de R---- had dedicated her heart to him. These the dreams,

however, were as brief as they were beautiful. As soon as my thoughts

assumed some consistency, as soon as they took the form of any plan

whatever, I had the fortitude to suppress them, and all the pride of

rank reasserted its empire over my soul. You seem surprised at this. I

will explain it by and by.

“About eight o’clock my carriage stopped at the little Church of the

Carmelites near the Luxembourg, and I sent it away, for I was supposed

to be attending the religious lectures which were given there at that

hour. But I only crossed the church and the garden and came out on

the other street. I went to the garret of the young needlewoman named

Florence, who was devoted to me. I locked myself up in her room, and

joyfully laid aside all my adornments to don the black square-cut

coat, the sword and wig of a young college professor. Tall, with my

dark complexion and inoffensive glances, I really had the awkward

hypocritical look of a little priestling who had stolen in to see the

play. I took a hackney coach, and hastened to hide myself in my little

box at the theatre. Then my joy, my terror, my trembling ceased. A

profound calm came upon me and I remained until the raising of the

curtain as if absorbed in expectation of some great solemnity.

“As the vulture in his hypnotic circling surrounds the partridge and

holds him panting and motionless, so did the soul of Lelio, that

great soul of a poet and tragedian, envelop all my faculties, and

plunge me into a torpor of admiration. I listened, my hands clasped

upon my knees and my chin upon the front of the box, and my forehead

bathed in perspiration; I hardly breathed; the crude light of the lamps

tortured my eyes, which, tired and burning, were fastened on his every

gesture, his every step. His feigned motions, his simulated misfortune,

impressed me as if they were real. I could hardly distinguish between

truth and illusion. To me, Lelio was indeed Rodrigue, Bajazet,

Hippolyte. I hated his enemies. I trembled at his dangers; his sorrows

drew from me floods of tears, and when he died I was compelled to

stifle my emotions in my handkerchief.

“Between the acts I sat down at the back of my box; I was as one dead

until the meagre tone of the orchestra warned me that the curtain was

about to rise again. Then I sprang up, full of strength and ardor, the

power to feel, to weep. How much freshness, poetry, and youth there was

in that man’s talent! That whole generation must have been of ice not

to have fallen at his feet.

“And yet, although he offended every conventional idea, although he

could not adapt his taste to that silly public, although he scandalized

the women by the carelessness of his dress and deportment, and

displeased the men by his contempt for their foolish actions, there

were moments when, by an irresistible fascination, by the power of his

eye and his voice, he held the whole of this ungrateful public as if

in the hollow of his hand, and compelled it to applaud and tremble.

This happened but seldom, for the entire spirit of the age can not be

suddenly changed; but when it did happen, the applause was frantic. It

seemed as if the Parisians, subjugated by his genius, wished to atone

for all their injustice. As for me, I believed that this man had at

most a supernatural power, and that those who most bitterly despised

him were compelled to swell his triumph in spite of themselves. In

truth, at such times the Comédie Française seemed smitten with madness,

and the spectators, on leaving the theatre, were amazed to remember

that they had applauded Lelio. As for me, I seized the opportunity to

give full play to my emotion; I shouted, I wept, I passionately called

his name. Happily for me, my weak voice was drowned in the storm which

raged about me.

“At other times he was hissed when he seemed to me to be sublime, and

then I left the theatre, my heart full of rage. Those nights were the

most dangerous for me. I was violently tempted to seek him out, to weep

with him, to curse the age in which we lived, and to console him by

offering him my enthusiasm and love.

“One evening as I left the theatre by the side passage which led to

my box, a small, slender man passed in front of me, and turned into

the street. One of the stage-carpenters took off his hat and said:

‘Good evening, Monsieur Lelio.’ Eager to obtain a nearer view of this

extraordinary man, I ran after him, crossed the street, and, forgetting

the danger to which I exposed myself, followed him into a café.

Fortunately, it was not one in which I was likely to meet any one of my

own rank.

“When, by the light of the smoky lamp, I looked at Lelio, I thought

I had been mistaken and had followed another man. He was at least

thirty-five, sallow, withered, and worn out. He was badly dressed, he

looked vulgar, spoke in a hoarse, broken voice, shook hands with the

meanest wretches, drank brandy, and swore horribly. It was not until I

had heard his name repeated several times that I felt sure that this

was the divinity of the theatre, interpreter of the great Corneille.

I could recognize none of those charms which had so fascinated me,

not even his glance, so bright, so ardent, and so sad. His eyes were

dull, dead, almost stupid; his strongly accentuated pronunciation

seemed ignoble when he called to the waiter, or talked of gambling and

taverns. He walked badly, he looked vulgar, and the paint was only half

wiped from his cheeks. It was no longer Hippolyte--it was Lelio. The

temple was empty; the oracle was dumb; the divinity had become a man,

not even a man--an actor.

“He went out, and I sat stupefied without even presence of mind enough

to drink the hot spiced wine I had called for. When I remembered where

I was, and perceived the insulting glances which were heaped upon me,

I became frightened. It was the first time I had ever found myself in

such an equivocal position, and in such immediate contact with people

of that class.

“I rose and tried to escape, but forgot to pay my reckoning. The

waiter ran after me; I was terribly ashamed; I was obliged to return,

enter into explanations at the desk, and endure all the mocking and

suspicious looks which were turned upon me. When I left I thought I

was followed. In vain I looked for a hackney-coach; there were none

remaining in front of the theatre. I constantly heard heavy steps

echoing my own. Trembling, I turned my head, and recognized a tall,

ill-looking fellow whom I had noticed in one corner of the café, and

who had very much the air of a spy or something worse. He spoke to me;

I do not know what he said; I was too much frightened to hear, but I

had still presence of mind enough to rid myself of him. I struck him

in the face with my cane, and, leaving him stunned at my audacity, I

shot away swift as an arrow, and did not stop till I reached Florence’s

little garret. When I awoke the next morning in my own bed with its

wadded curtains and coronal of pink feathers, I almost thought I had

dreamed, and felt greatly mortified when I recollected the disillusions

of the previous night. I thought myself thoroughly cured of my love,

and I tried to rejoice at it, but in vain. I was filled with a mortal

regret, the weariness of life again entered my heart, the world had not

a pleasure which could charm me.

“Evening came, but brought no more beneficial emotions. Society seemed

to me stupid. I went to church and listened to the evening lecture with

a determination of becoming pious; I caught cold, and came home quite

ill. I remained in bed several days. The Comtesse de Ferrières came to

see me, assured me that I had no fever, that lying still made me ill,

that I must amuse myself, go out, go to the theatre. She compelled me

to go with her to see ‘Cinna.’[6] ‘You no longer go to the theatre,’

said she to me; ‘your health is undermined by your piety, and the

dulness of your life. You have not seen Lelio for some time; he has

improved, and he is now sometimes applauded. I think he may some day

become very tolerable.’

“I do not know why I allowed myself to be persuaded. However, as I was

completely disenchanted with Lelio, I thought I no longer ran any risk

in braving his fascinations in public. I dressed myself with excessive

brilliance, and, in a court proscenium box, fronted a danger in which I

no longer believed.

“But the danger was never more imminent. Lelio was sublime, and I had

never been more in love with him. My recent adventure seemed but a

dream. I could not believe that Lelio was other than he seemed upon the

stage. In spite of myself, I yielded to the terrible agitations into

which he had the power of throwing me. My face was bathed in tears,

and I was compelled to cover it with my handkerchief. In the disorder

of my mind I wiped off my rouge and my patches, and the Comtesse de

Ferrières advised me to retire to the back of my box, for my emotion

was creating a sensation in the house. I fortunately had had the skill

to make every one believe it was the playing of Mdlle. Hippolyte

Clairon which affected me so deeply. She was, in my own opinion, a very

cold and formal actress, too superior perhaps for her profession,

as it was then understood; but her manner of saying ‘Tout beau,’ in

‘Cinna,’ had given her a great reputation. It must be said, however,

that when she played with Lelio she outdid herself. Although she took

pains to proclaim her share in the fashionable contempt for his method

of acting, she assuredly felt the influence of his genius.

“That evening Lelio noticed me, either on account of my dress or my

emotion; for I saw him, when he was not acting, bend over one of the

spectators, who, at that epoch, sat upon the stage, and inquire my

name. I guessed his question by the way both looked at me. My heart

beat almost to suffocation, and I noticed during the play that Lelio’s

eyes turned several times toward me. What would I not have given to

hear what the Chevalier de Bretillac, whom he had questioned, had

said to him about me! Lelio’s face did not indicate the nature of

the information he had received, for he was obliged to retain the

expression suited to his part. I knew this Bretillac very slightly, and

I could not imagine whether he would speak well or ill of me.

“That night I understood for the first time the nature of the passion

which enchained me to Lelio. It was a passion purely intellectual,

purely ideal. It was not he I loved, but those heroes of ancient

times whose sincerity, whose fidelity, whose tenderness he knew how

to portray; with him and by him I was carried back to an epoch of

forgotten virtues. I was bright enough to think that in those days I

should not have been misjudged and hated, and that I should not have

been reduced to loving a fantom of the footlights. Lelio was to me but

the shadow of the Cid, the representative of that antique chivalric

love now ridiculed in France. My Lelio was a fictitious being who had

no existence outside the theatre. The illusions of the stage, the glare

of the footlights, were a part of the being whom I loved. Without them

he was nothing to me, and faded like a story before the brightness of

day. I had no desire to see him off the boards; and should have been in

despair had I met him. It would have been like contemplating the ashes

of a great man.

“One evening as I was going to the Carmelite church with the intention

of leaving it by the passage door, I perceived that I was followed,

and became convinced that henceforth it would be almost impossible

to conceal the object of my nocturnal expeditions. I decided to go

publicly to the theatre. Lelio saw me and watched me; my beauty had

struck him, my sensibility flattered him. His attention sometimes

wandered so much as to displease the public. Soon I could no longer

doubt. He was madly in love with me.

“My box had pleased the Princess de Vaudemont. I gave it up to her, and

took for myself a smaller one, less in view of the house and better

situated. I was almost upon the stage, I did not lose one of Lelio’s

glances; and he could look at me without its being seen by the public.

But I no longer needed to catch his eye in order to understand all his

feelings. The sound of his voice, his sighs, the expression which he

gave to certain verses, certain words, told me that he was speaking to

me. I was the happiest and proudest of women, for then it was the hero,

not the actor, who loved me.

“I have since heard that Lelio often followed me in my walks and

drives; so little did I desire to see him outside of the theatre that

I never perceived it. Of the eighty years I have passed in this world,

those five are the only ones in which I really lived.

“One day I read in the ‘Mercure de France’ the name of a new actor

engaged at the Comédie Française to replace Lelio, who was about to

leave France.

“This announcement was a mortal blow to me. I could not conceive how

I should exist when deprived of these emotions, this life of passion

and storm. This event gave an immense development to my love, and was

well-nigh my ruin.

“I no longer struggled with myself; I no longer sought to stifle all

thoughts contrary to the dignity of my rank. I regretted that he was

not what he appeared on the stage; I wished him as young and handsome

as he seemed each night before the footlights, that I might sacrifice

to him all my pride, all my prejudices.

“While I was in this state of irresolution, I received a letter in

an unknown hand. It is the only love letter I have ever kept. Though

Larrieux has written me innumerable protestations, and I have received

a thousand perfumed declarations from a hundred others, it is the only

real love letter that was ever sent me.”

The Marquise rose, opened with a steady hand an inlaid casket, and took

from it a crumpled, worn-out letter, which I read with difficulty.

“MADAME--I am certain you will feel nothing but

contempt for this letter, you will not even deem it worthy of

your anger. But, to a man falling into an abyss, what matters

one more stone at the bottom? You will think me mad, and you

will be right. You will perhaps pity me, for you will not doubt

my sincerity. However humble your piety may have made you, you

will understand the extent of my despair; you must already know

_how much evil and how much good your eyes can do_....

“You must know this already, madame; it is impossible that the

violent emotions I have portrayed upon the stage, my cries of

wrath and despair, have not twenty times revealed to you my

passion. You can not have lighted all these flames without

being conscious of what you did. Perhaps you played with me

as a tiger with his prey; perhaps the spectacle of my folly

and my tortures was your pastime. But no; to think so were to

presume too much. No, madame, I do not believe it; you never

thought of me. You felt the verses of the great Corneille, you

identified these with the noble passions of tragedy; that was

all. And I, madman that I was, I dared to think that my voice

alone sometimes awoke your sympathies, that my heart echoed

in yours, that between you and me there was something more

than between me and the public. Oh, my madness was arrant, but

it was sweet! Leave me my illusions, madame; what are they to

you? Do you fear that I should boast of them? By what right

should I do so, and who would believe me? I should only make

myself a laughing-stock of sensible people. Leave me this

conviction; it has given me more joy than the severity of the

public has caused me sorrow. Let me bless you, let me thank

you upon my knees, for the sensibility which I have discovered

in your soul, and which no one else has ever shown me; for the

tears which I have seen you shed for my fictitious sorrows,

and which have often raised my inspiration almost to delirium;

for the timid glances which sought, at least it seemed so, to

console me for the coldness of my audience. Oh, why were you

born to pomp and splendor! Why am I an obscure and nameless

artist! Why have I not riches and the favor of the public,

that I might exchange them for a name, for one of those titles

which I have hitherto disdained, and which, perhaps, would

permit me to aspire as high as you are placed! Once I deemed

the distinctions conferred upon talent superior to all others.

To what purpose, thought I, is a man a Chevalier or a Marquis

but to be the sillier, the vainer, and the more insolent? I

hated the pride of men of rank, and thought that I should be

sufficiently avenged for their disdain if my genius raised

me above them. Dreams and delusions all! My strength has not

equaled my mad ambition. I have remained obscure; I have done

worse--I have touched success, and allowed it to escape me.

I thought myself great, and I was cast down to the dust; I

imagined that I was almost sublime, and I was condemned to

be ridiculous. Fate took me--me and my audacious dreams--and

crushed me as if I had been a reed! I am a most wretched man!

But I committed my greatest folly when I cast my eyes beyond

that row of lights which marked between me and the rest of

society an invisible line of separation. It is to me a circle

of Popilius. I, an actor, I dared to raise my eyes and fasten

them upon a beautiful woman--upon a woman, young, lovely, and

of high rank; for you are all this, madame, and I know it. The

world accuses you of coldness and of exaggerated piety. I alone

understand you. Your first smile, your first tear, sufficiently

disproved the absurd fable which Chevalier de Bretillac

repeated against you.

“But then what a destiny is yours! What fatality weighs upon

you as upon me, that in the midst of society so brilliant,

which calls itself so enlightened, you should have found only

the heart of a poor actor to do you justice. Nothing will

deprive me of the sad and consoling thought that, had we been

born in the same rank, you would have been mine in spite of

my rivals, in spite of my inferiority. You would have been

compelled to acknowledge that there is in me something greater

than their wealth, and their titles--the power of loving you.

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