PART II.

OF MERIT AND DEMERIT; OR, OF THE OBJECTS OF REWARD AND PUNISHMENT.

SEC. I. Of the Sense of Merit and Demerit--Introduction 61

CH. I. That whatever appears to be the proper Object

of Gratitude, appears to deserve Reward; and that,

in the same Manner, whatever appears to be the

proper Object of Resentment, appears to deserve

Punishment . . . . . . 61-63 {6}

CH. II. Of the proper Objects of Gratitude and

Resentment . . . . . . 63-65

CH. III. That where there is no Approbation of the

Conduct of the Person who confers the Benefit,

there is little Sympathy with the Gratitude of

him who receives it: and that, on the contrary,

where there is no Disapprobation of the Motives

of the Person who does the Mischief, there is

no sort of Sympathy with the Resentment of him

who suffers it . . . . . . 65-67

CH. IV. Recapitulation of the foregoing Chapters . 67-68

CH. V. The Analysis of the Sense of Merit and Demerit 68-70

SEC. II. Of Justice and Beneficence

CH. I. Comparison of those two Virtues . . 70-75

CH. II. Of the sense of Justice, of Remorse, and of

the Consciousness of Merit . . . . 75-78

CH. III. Of the Utility of this Constitution of Nature 78-84

SEC. III. Of the Influence of Fortune upon the Sentiments

of Mankind, with regard to the Merit or Demerit

of Actions--Introduction . . . . 84-85

CH. I. Of the Causes of this Influence of Fortune . 85-88

CH. II. Of the Extent of this Influence of Fortune 88-95

CH. III. Of the final Cause of this Irregularity of

Sentiments . . . . . . 96-99

-----

The Essays of Adam Smith · 第 2 / 18 章