Explorers & Traders

While on the Circle Trail, look at Leaping Rock and the carvings left by

Nicollet.

There are other carvings left here by past visitors before this was made

a National Monument. These names scar the rock and are graffiti. Do not

carve on any rocks or trees, as it is illegal in a National Park. Help

protect this area!

[Illustration: Ranger hat]

The Pipestone is called Catlinite after George Catlin who sent samples

of the stone back to scientists back east.

American Indians were not the only peoples to visit this site. Fur

traders like Philander Prescott were likely the first non-native

visitors to the quarries, but it was George Catlin that let the world

know about this sacred site. He visited here in 1836 and painted the

people and the landscape of this area.

In 1838 the U.S. Government sent an expedition to explore and map this

area. Led by Frenchman Joseph N. Nicollet, they visited the quarries and

the surrounding area and noted the location on their maps. They left

their mark on the quarries by carving their names in the Sioux Quartzite

near Leaping Rock.

Draw a picture of two of your favorite places along the Circle Trail.

Pipestone National Monument: Junior Ranger Activity Booklet, Ages 8 and Up · 第 7 / 11 题