XLVIII.

The condition and characteristic of an uninstructed person is this: he

never expects from himself profit (advantage) nor harm, but from

externals. The condition and characteristic of a philosopher is this:

he expects all advantage and all harm from himself. The signs (marks)

of one who is making progress are these: he censures no man, he praises

no man, he blames no man, he accuses no man, he says nothing about

himself as if he were somebody or knew something; when he is impeded at

all or hindered, he blames himself; if a man praises him he ridicules

the praiser to himself; if a man censures him he makes no defence; he

goes about like weak persons, being careful not to move any of the

things which are placed, before they are firmly fixed; he removes all

desire from himself, and he transfers aversion ([Greek: echchlisin]) to

those things only of the things within our power which are contrary to

nature; he employs a moderate movement towards everything; whether he

is considered foolish or ignorant he cares not; and in a word he

watches himself as if he were an enemy and lying in ambush.

A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the Encheiridion · 第 58 / 62 题