XLVI.

On no occasion call yourself a philosopher, and do not speak much among

the uninstructed about theorems (philosophical rules, precepts); but do

that which follows from them. For example, at a banquet do not say how

a man ought to eat, but eat as you ought to eat. For remember that in

this way Socrates also altogether avoided ostentation. Persons used to

come to him and ask to be recommended by him to philosophers, and he

used to take them to philosophers, so easily did he submit to being

overlooked. Accordingly, if any conversation should arise among

uninstructed persons about any theorem, generally be silent; for there

is great danger that you will immediately vomit up what you have not

digested. And when a man shall say to you that you know nothing, and

you are not vexed, then be sure that you have begun the work (of

philosophy). For even sheep do not vomit up their grass and show to the

shepherds how much they have eaten; but when they have internally

digested the pasture, they produce externally wool and milk. Do you

also show not your theorems to the uninstructed, but show the acts

which come from their digestion.

A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the Encheiridion · 第 56 / 62 题